Today=s 3-Prong Test for Establishment of Religion by Public Agencies

Multiple Choice

Today=s 3-prong test for establishment of religion by public agencies (secular purpose, secular effect, and no excessive entanglement) was developed in:

A) Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971; struck down Pennsylvania & Rhode Island state aid to church schools)
B) Waltz v. Tax Commissioner (1970; upheld New York City=s property tax immunity for churches)
C) Sherbert v. Verner (1963; struck down state denial of unemployment to Seventh Day Adventist)
D) Braunfeld v. Brown (1961; upheld local Sunday closing laws against challenge by Jewish shopkeeper)