Question 1

An individual who has achieved __________ is happy, autonomous, and creative.

Accepted Answer

A)  constructive alternativism
B)  libido
C)  self-actualization
D)  reinforcement C

Question 2

Jung is related to :

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion - extroversion,
B)  stage theory of development,
C)  cognitive dissonance,
D)  id, ego, superego A

Question 3

Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use _____________ to motivate participants.

Accepted Answer

A)  shaping
B)  token economy
C)  modeling
D)  conditioning B

Question 4

Counselors who follow Maslow's theory believe people's behaviors are directed by

Accepted Answer

A)  oral gratification
B)  pleasure principle
C)  pleasing others
D)  need gratification

Question 5

Erickson is related to :

Accepted Answer

A)  16 personality factor,
B)  stage theory of development,
C)  use of family constellation,
D)  traits and values

Question 6

As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a pay check every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcement schedule?

Accepted Answer

A)  variable interval
B)  fixed interval
C)  variable ratio
D)  fixed ratio

Question 7

Freud believed that human behaviour is primarily motivated by the psychosexual energy he called_______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  ego
B)  libido
C)  commitment
D)  none

Question 8

Bandura is related to :

Accepted Answer

A)  vicarious conditioning,
B)  stage theory of development,
C)  use of family constellation,
D)  traits and values

Question 9

The ego's need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________

Accepted Answer

A)  pleasure principle
B)  defense mechanism
C)  anxiety
D)  introversion

Question 10

A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be

Accepted Answer

A)  projecting
B)  compensating
C)  actualizing
D)  regressing

Question 11

Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or from sources external to the person. According to Rotter, people's behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called

Accepted Answer

A)  locus of control
B)  reinforcement contingency
C)  goal orientation
D)  expectancy level

Question 12

Freud is related to :

Accepted Answer

A)  stage theory of development,
B)  cognitive dissonance,
C)  id, ego, superego
D)  introversion - extroversion

Question 13

Festinger is related to :

Accepted Answer

A)  16 personality factor,
B)  stage theory of development,
C)  cognitive dissonance,
D)  id, ego, superego

Question 14

Allport is related to :

Accepted Answer

A)  vicarious conditioning,
B)  stage theory of development,
C)  use of family constellation,
D)  traits and values

Question 15

In Jung's theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion
B)  extraversion
C)  extinction
D)  shaping

Question 16

Jung's work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interest today. Among these are

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion-extroversion
B)  collective unconscious
C)  individuation
D)  all the above

Question 17

Cattell is related to :

Accepted Answer