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Chemistry Study Set 4
Exam 16: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
Path 4
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
Calculate the molar solubility of thallium(I) chloride in 0.30 M NaCl at 25°C.K
sp
for TlCl is 1.7 × 10
-4
.
Question 2
Short Answer
A buffer prepared by mixing 55.0 mL of 0.40 M HF with 55.0 mL of 0.40 M NaF will have a pH that is ________ 7.0.
Question 3
Multiple Choice
What is the scandium ion concentration for a saturated solution of Sc(OH)
3
if the K
sp
for Sc(OH)
3
is
Question 4
Multiple Choice
What is the pH of the resulting solution if 25 mL of 0.432 M methylamine,CH
3
NH
2
,is added to 15 mL of 0.234 M HCl? Assume that the volumes of the solutions are additive.K
a
= 2.70 × 10
-11
for CH
3
NH
3
+
.
Question 5
Multiple Choice
What is the pH of a buffer system made by dissolving 10.70 grams of NH
4
Cl and 20.00 mL of 12.0 M NH
3
in enough water to make 1.000 L of solution? K
b
= 1.8 × 10
-5
for NH
3
.
Question 6
Multiple Choice
The following pictures represent solutions that contain a weak acid HA (pK
a
= 5.0) and its potassium salt KA.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms and shaded spheres represent A
-
ions.(K
+
,H
3
O
+
,OH
-
,and solvent H
2
O molecules have been omitted for clarity. )
-Which solution has the largest percent dissociation of HA?
Question 7
Short Answer
State whether the solubility of Mg(OH)
2
will increase or decrease upon the addition of aqueous solutions of a)HCl,b)LiOH,c)NH
3
.
Question 8
Multiple Choice
The following pictures represent solutions that contain a weak acid HA and/or its potassium salt KA.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms and shaded spheres represent A
-
ions.(K
+
,H
3
O
+
,OH
-
,and solvent H
2
O molecules have been omitted for clarity. )
-Which solution has the highest pH?
Question 9
Multiple Choice
The following pictures represent solutions at various stages in the titration of a weak diprotic acid H
2
A with aqueous KOH.Unshaded spheres represent H atoms,black spheres represent oxygen atoms,and shaded spheres represent A
2-
ions.(K
+
,H
3
O
+
initially present,OH
-
initially present and solvent water molecules have been omitted for clarity) .
-Which picture represents the system at the first equivalence point?
Question 10
Multiple Choice
What is the pH at the equivalence point of a weak base-strong acid titration if 20.00 mL of NaOCl requires 28.30 mL of 0.50 M HCl? K
a
= 3.0 × 10
-8
for HOCl.
Question 11
Multiple Choice
What is the [CH
3
CO
2
-
]/[CH
3
CO
2
H] ratio necessary to make a buffer solution with a pH of 4.44? K
a
= 1.8 × 10
-5
for CH
3
CO
2
H.