Question 1

In the ecological framework of coping in Chapter 8,____ refers to positive outcomes of coping that go beyond the absence of distress or absence of symptoms of disorder.

Accepted Answer

A)  wellness
B)  thriving
C)  resource collaboration
D)  a virtuous spiral A

Question 2

Describe the distinctive features of mutual help groups,and research on their outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Mutual help groups are characterized by their voluntary nature, where individuals with similar experiences or challenges come together to provide support, share resources, and offer guidance to one another. These groups are often formed around a specific issue or concern, such as addiction recovery, mental health, grief, or chronic illness.

One distinctive feature of mutual help groups is the emphasis on peer support and the sharing of personal experiences. Members are encouraged to listen to and learn from each other, and to offer empathy and understanding based on their own experiences. This creates a sense of community and belonging, and can help individuals feel less isolated in their struggles.

Another key feature is the non-hierarchical structure of mutual help groups. There are no formal leaders or experts, and decisions are often made collectively through group discussion and consensus. This allows for a more democratic and inclusive approach, where all members have an equal voice and can contribute to the group's activities and goals.

Research on the outcomes of mutual help groups has shown that participation can have a positive impact on individuals' well-being and recovery. Studies have found that involvement in mutual help groups is associated with reduced feelings of isolation, increased self-esteem, and improved coping skills. Additionally, individuals who participate in mutual help groups often report greater satisfaction with their lives and a sense of empowerment from being able to help others in similar situations.

Overall, mutual help groups offer a unique and valuable form of support for individuals facing various challenges, and research suggests that they can have meaningful and positive outcomes for their members.

Question 3

Describe material,social and personal resources for coping,giving your own examples of each.

Accepted Answer

Material resources for coping can include financial stability, access to healthcare, and a safe living environment. For example, having savings to fall back on during a crisis, having health insurance to cover medical expenses, and living in a secure neighborhood can all be material resources for coping.

Social resources for coping can include a strong support network of friends and family, access to community resources and organizations, and a sense of belonging and connection. For example, having friends and family members who can provide emotional support during difficult times, being involved in a community group that offers assistance, and feeling a sense of belonging in a social group can all be social resources for coping.

Personal resources for coping can include resilience, problem-solving skills, and a positive mindset. For example, being able to bounce back from setbacks, having the ability to find solutions to challenges, and maintaining a hopeful outlook can all be personal resources for coping.

In my own life, I have relied on material resources for coping by having savings to cover unexpected expenses, social resources for coping by leaning on my friends and family for support during tough times, and personal resources for coping by staying resilient and maintaining a positive attitude. These resources have helped me navigate through difficult situations and come out stronger on the other side.

Question 4

Define,give your own examples of the following concepts: distal contextual factors,proximal stressors,resources for coping,wellness,thriving,social/political advocacy,community coalitions,prevention/promotion interventions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define,give your own examples of the following...

Question 5

In Hirsch's study of recently widowed women and adults returning to college,which type of social network was more helpful?

Accepted Answer

A)  high-density
B)  low-density
C)  reciprocal
D)  unidimensional

Question 6

The loss of one resource can trigger other losses.What is the term for these cascading patterns among multiple stressors that compound the effects of risk factors?

Accepted Answer

A)  Virtuous spirals
B)  Cumulative-risk hypothesis
C)  Vicious spirals
D)  None of the above

Question 7

In the ecological framework of coping in Chapter 8,when you cope with a stressful situation and return to the level of well-being you had before the stressor occurred,what has occurred?

Accepted Answer

A)  resilience
B)  thriving
C)  empowerment
D)  a virtuous spiral

Question 8

Maria had cancer and underwent long and unpleasant treatment.She is now in recovery and reports a deepened emotional awareness of how precious is each day and each person in her life.She has also become a leader in a support group for women with breast cancer,although she says she was always a shy person before her recovery.Maria's recovery illustrates which type of coping outcome?

Accepted Answer

A)  thriving
B)  distress
C)  emotion-focused
D)  social support

Question 9

Angela just began high school,a ____ ,and is very anxious about it,which is a ____ .However,she is assertive and makes friends easily;these skills are termed ____ .

Accepted Answer

A)  proximal stressor;coping process;resources for coping
B)  life transition;stress reaction;socio-emotional competencies
C)  distal contextual factor;stress reaction;socio-emotional competencies
D)  distal contextual factor;stress reaction;resources for coping

Question 10

Describe specific examples of religious-spiritual coping.Describe the circumstances in which it seems most important,the populations who find it most useful,and one of its limitations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe specific examples of religious-spiritual coping.Describe the...

Question 11

George is angry with a co-worker.He plans what to say about the problem,then goes directly to the co-worker and talks about it.Which type of coping is this?

Accepted Answer

A)  emotion-focused
B)  problem-focused
C)  meaning-focused
D)  reappraisal

Question 12

In the ecological framework of coping in Chapter 8,when a person with a mental illness gains the ability to assert her rights and exert greater control in decisions in her own life,what has occurred?

Accepted Answer

A)  social embeddedness
B)  emotion-focused coping
C)  empowerment
D)  crisis intervention

Question 13

Use research findings from the chapter,and your own examples,to explain how coping is influenced by social and cultural contexts,in positive and negative ways.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Use research findings from the chapter,and your...

Question 14

Malik and Leon are classmates,neighbors,help each other with studying,and enjoy bowling together.Their relationship is

Accepted Answer

A)  high-density.
B)  low-density.
C)  multidimensional.
D)  unidimensional.

Question 15

Define and distinguish between these types of interventions,giving examples of each relevant to coping: social/political advocacy,consultation,alternative settings,community coalitions,prevention/promotion,collaboration with community resources.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define and distinguish between these types of...

Question 16

Terri directs a women's center that serves women who are victims of domestic and sexual violence and harassment.She wants her center to become more involved in addressing the broad social causes of this violence,not just in treating its victims.Based on the ecological framework in Chapter 8,what actions below would address those causes most directly?

Accepted Answer

A)  social and political advocacy against violence
B)  a community coalition to address causes of violence
C)  case management for women after they leave the center
D)  both 'a' and 'b'

Question 17

Tamika lost her job and must find another.She decides to look at this as a challenge and as an opportunity to find a more fulfilling job.This way of thinking can be termed:

Accepted Answer

A)  emotion-focused coping.
B)  reappraisal.
C)  meaning-focused coping.
D)  both 'b' and 'c'

Question 18

The psychological impact of disasters often involves:

Accepted Answer

A)  symptoms of mental disorders
B)  personal distress that is not a sign of mental disorder
C)  fragmented social support networks
D)  all of the above

Question 19

The main goal of case management is to increase…

Accepted Answer

A)  Resources for coping
B)  Wellness
C)  Distal personal factors
D)  Both 'b' and 'c'

Question 20

Spirituality and religion can offer which resources for coping below?

Accepted Answer

A)  social support in a congregation or group
B)  beliefs that provide meaning and promote coping
C)  specific practices such as prayer
D)  all of the above

Exam 8: Understanding Coping in Context