Exam 14: Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs

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A toaster manufacturer who has invested $1 million in the business wants to set a price to earn a 20 percent return on investment,specifically $200,000.What pricing method should it choose?

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The toaster manufacture should go for a target-return pricing.While using this pricing method,companies determine the price that yields its targeted rate of return on investment.

How does the Internet help sellers discriminate between buyers and vice-versa?

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The Internet helps buyers to:
• Get instant price comparisons from thousands of vendors
• Name their price and have it met
• Get products free
The Internet helps sellers to:
• Monitor customer behavior and tailor offers to individuals
• Give certain customer access to special prices
The Internet helps both buyers and sellers to negotiate prices in online auctions and exchanges or even in person.

Traditionally,price was never a major determinant of buyer choice.

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Explain the concept of overdemand.

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The key to perceived-value pricing is to ________.

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A company decided to conduct a market survey for its new MP3 player which it had priced at $150.However,in the survey,95 percent of the participants said that the maximum they would pay for the MP3 player is $100.This is an example of which of the following possible consumer reference prices?

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The airline industries implement yield pricing by offering discounted but limited early purchases,higher-priced late purchases,and the lowest rates on unsold inventory just before it expires.

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The reservation price or the maximum that most consumers would pay for a given product is known as the ________ price.

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In a(n)________,the buyer announces something he or she wants to buy,and potential sellers compete to offer the lowest price.

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What should a company do if its competitor's product contains some features that are not available in its product?

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If consumers were largely indifferent to a $0.50 increase in the price of a liter of milk,the price rise is said to fall within customers' ________.

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Which of the following is the first step in setting a pricing policy?

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When Cathy went shopping,she paid a lot to buy a jacket that had a well-known designer's tag attached to it.After a few days,she came across a jacket which was undistinguishable from the one she had bought but was priced 5 times lesser than the earlier one.She didn't give this a second thought because she was convinced that the designer label she had bought was worth it.What can be deduced from this?

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When consumers examine products,they often compare an observed price to an internal price they remember.This is known as a(n)________ price.

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Matt's retail store offers all its products at $2 lesser than its competitors throughout the year.The store never runs any promotional campaigns or offers any additional special discounts.Matt's retail store is following a(n)________.

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Psychological discounting involves setting an artificially high price and then offering the product at substantial savings.

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Madame Tussaud's wax museum is a popular tourist attraction.The museum charges higher entry rates for tourists compared to locals.This form of price discrimination is known as ________.

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A retailer who holds on to a(n)________ policy charges a constant low price with little or no price promotions and special sales.

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A small change in price of a product within the price indifference band causes a substantial change in the demand of that product.

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In which of the following auctions does the auctioneer first announce a high price for a product and then slowly decreases the price until a bidder accepts?

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