Exam 14: Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs

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In markets that are characterized by products that are highly homogeneous, how should a firm react to a competitor's reduction in price?

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In second-degree price discrimination, the seller charges ________.

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Cost inflation provokes price increases.

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In a(n)________, the buyer announces something he or she wants to buy, and potential sellers compete to offer the lowest price.

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Price discrimination in all forms is illegal in the United States.

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Fred's company has recently sold its resin-producing plant to a local concern in India. As part of the sales price, his company agrees to accept as partial payment the production of the resin at an agreed upon price for six years. This is an example of what type of countertrade?

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Traditionally, price was never a major determinant of buyer choice.

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Customers usually have a lower price threshold below which prices signal inferior or unacceptable quality, as well as an upper price threshold above which prices are prohibitive and the product appears not worth the money.

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Competitors are most likely to react to a price change, when ________.

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When firms charge different prices to different customer groups for the same product or service, it is a case of second-degree price discrimination.

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A company has developed the prototype of a mobile phone which it plans to launch in the next few months. The phone comes equipped with the most advanced technological features. As part of its test marketing efforts, it allows customers to examine and use the prototype and also gathers feedback regarding product features and price. The results of this test marketing effort show that customers are willing to pay at least $500, considering the phone's various features. As such, the company has found out about the customers' ________.

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Value pricing requires a company to reengineer its operations to become a low-cost producer.

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If demand changes considerably, with a small change in price, the demand is said to be ________.

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When Sony introduced the world's first high-definition television to the Japanese market in 1990, it was priced at $43,000. This helped Sony to scoop the maximum amount of revenue from the various segments of the market. The price dropped steadily through the years-a 28-inch Sony HDTV cost just over $6,000 in 1993, but a 40-inch Sony HDTV cost only $600 in 2010. What pricing strategy did Sony use here?

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What are the different types of price discounts and allowances?

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When Carl's company introduced its new product in the market, it introduced it at the lowest possible price assuming that the demand for the product is going to be highly responsive to the price it is being introduced at. It also believes that a higher sales volume will lead to lower unit costs and higher long-run profit. What can be said about the company's objective?

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On sites such as eBay and Amazon.com, the seller puts up an item and bidders raise the offer price until the top price is reached. What kind of auctions are these?

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Escalator clauses are found in contracts for major industrial projects, such as aircraft construction and bridge building.

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Which of the following is true regarding price elasticity?

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If firms wish to maximize their market share, they should opt for market-skimming pricing.

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