Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

During the early 20^th century, psychology was a predominantly White ________ profession with a distinctly ________ bias.

Explain what feminist psychology is and describe its goals and concerns.

In discussing sensations, feelings, and images the ________.

To find out what he wanted to know, Stanley Milgram deceived subjects in his studies.

Social psychologists investigate the influence of people on one another.

A systematic explanation of a phenomenon that organizes known facts, allows the prediction of new facts, and permits a degree of control over the phenomenon is known as a ________.

A mental health professional who typically holds a PhD or PsyD degree, has completed a one-year internship in psychological assessment and psychotherapy, has had at least one more year of supervised practice, and assesses and treats emotional and behavioral disorders ranging from short-term crises to chronic disorders such as schizophrenia is a ________.

Cultures that value independence and personal achievement are ________ cultures.

A group of psychologists study the biological basis of human behavior, thoughts, and emotions. They are most likely ________ psychologists.

The oldest of the modern schools of psychology is cognitive psychology.

In an experiment to assess the effects of a new hay fever drug, two groups are used. One group is given the drug while the second group is given a pill that contains no medication but looks and tastes exactly like the one containing the drug. The group getting the pill that contains the hay fever drug is called the ________ group.

Freudian theory has had little impact on psychology.

In recent years, several Japanese automobile companies have opened manufacturing plants in the United States, bringing Japanese management practices with them. For the most part, American workers at these plants have refused to unionize in the traditional American mold, preferring to work under the Japanese model. Of the following mental health professionals, ________ psychologists would probably be most interested in these events.

Functionalist theory is concerned only with learning, sensation, and perception.

Watson felt that psychologists should study ________.

The female psychologist who is known for her analysis of how we learn verbal material and her contributions to self-psychology is ________.

People began to apply the scientific method to questions about behavior and mental processes in the late ________.

Compare and contrast psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, and psychologists by describing the training and activities of each. Also, explain the differences between clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists.

Pavlov called his method of training ________.

Briefly describe Freud's psychoanalytic psychology in terms of its major principles. Explain why Freud's ideas were controversial and describe their impact on psychology.