Exam 16: Nervous Tissue

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A bundle of axons in the central nervous system is called a/an _____.

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tract

The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____. The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____.

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axon

List and define the four types of neuronal circuits in the nervous system. What is the function of each?

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See text accompanying Figure 16.10.

Regeneration of nerve fibers in the central nervous system is highly unlikely because:

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Which of the following neuroglia would be found in the peripheral nervous system?

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The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____. The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____.

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There are two types of neuroglia that produce myelin sheaths: oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells (neurolemmocytes).

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Select the best description of astrocytes:

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The afferent (sensory) portion of the autonomic nervous system carries sensory information from the viscera to the central nervous system.

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Select the best description of lipofuscin:

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Accidentally stepping on a nail with the sole of your foot causes you quite a bit of discomfort. Which type of pathway is involved in relaying information about the nail to the central nervous system?

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The name of the cell type indicated by the (c) in the diagram is: _____. The name of the cell type indicated by the (c) in the diagram is: _____.

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Dendrites conduct signals toward the neuron cell body; the axon conducts nerve impulses away from the neuron cell body.

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The name given to rough endoplasmic reticulum in neurons is lipofuscin granules.

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The name of the cell type indicated by the (b) in the diagram is: _____. The name of the cell type indicated by the (b) in the diagram is: _____.

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One class of neuroglial cells is cuboidal to columnar cells arranged in a single layer that possess microvilli and cilia that line fluid-filled spaces in the CNS. These neuroglia are called _____.

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The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____. The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____.

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The name of the cell type indicated by the (a) in the diagram is: _____. The name of the cell type indicated by the (a) in the diagram is: _____.

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The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____. The name of the structure indicated by the line in the diagram is: _____.

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Most unipolar neurons are sensory neurons that transmit information along afferent pathways to the central nervous system.

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