Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

Wundt believed that ________ be studied through scientific experiments.

Watson was interested in showing that fears could be eliminated by conditioning.

A group of psychologists study the differences among individuals' traits such as agreeableness, sociability, self-esteem, emotional stability, and aggressiveness. They are most likely to be ________ psychologists.

Scientists use the word ________ to refer exclusively to biological differences between men and women in anatomy, genetics, or physical functioning.

A ________ is a medical doctor with four years of medical training and three years of residency training (spent mostly in supervised clinical practice).

Most psychologists agree that psychology, as a science, was born in ________.

Pavlov called his method of training ________.

At the beginning of the 20^th century, most university psychology programs were located in ________.

Titchener believed psychologists should analyze complex experiences in terms of ________.

Clinical psychologists are concerned with everyday problems of adjustment.

John Watson was the founder of the school of thought that became known as ________.

Life-span psychologists focus mainly on studying ________.

Observing behavior as it happens in real-life natural settings without imposing laboratory controls is known as ________.

The scientific study of mental processes in the broadest sense - thinking, feeling, learning, and remembering - is ________ psychology.

Most Americans participate in a number of subcultures.

Most psychologists agree that appreciating human diversity will lead to a fuller understanding of human behavior and mental processes.

A mental health professional who typically holds a PhD or PsyD degree, has completed a one-year internship in psychological assessment and psychotherapy, has had at least one more year of supervised practice, and assesses and treats emotional and behavioral disorders ranging from short-term crises to chronic disorders such as schizophrenia is a ________.

A scientist is studying the effects of alcohol on driving ability. Set up an experimental design in which this scientist could identify the effects of alcohol on driving ability. In your description, be sure to label your hypothesis, the independent variable, the dependent variable, the control group, and the experimental group. How could this scientist avoid the effects of experimenter bias when scoring the results of the study?

Which of the following pairs is associated with the earliest development of behaviorism?

Psychology is the scientific study of ________.