Exam 11: Development

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Gardner and Steinberg (2005)arranged a study in which adolescents and older adults played a simulated driving game either alone or with peers.The researchers measured risky behaviour in terms of the number of crashes that occurred during the game.They found that the presence of peers:

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When infants apply their schemas in novel situations,they are engaging in:

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According to Piaget,the formal operational stage of cognitive development begins around age _____ years.

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Enlargement of the breasts in girls is a primary sex characteristic that occurs during puberty.

(True/False)
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Older people are more likely to attend to information that brings emotional satisfaction than to information that is useful for achieving a particular goal.

(True/False)
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The timing of motor development in infants is NOT influenced by the infants':

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_____ development refers to the emergence of the ability to execute physical actions.

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Marriage tends to _____ happiness,and having children tends to _____ marital satisfaction.

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What is the CORRECT order of Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development?

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The ability to reason about abstract concepts,such as freedom and love,occurs during the _____ stage.

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German infants exhibit more ambivalent attachment styles than they do avoidant attachment styles.

(True/False)
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Serena is convinced that a child who deliberately broke 1 cup did a worse thing did than a child who accidentally broke 12 cups.According to Piaget,Serena is judging morality in terms of its:

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Formal operational thinking is distinguished from concrete operations by the ability to:

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In Lawrence Kohlberg's preconventional stage of moral development,children tend to focus on how actions conform to social norms.

(True/False)
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The quality of attachment between child and caregiver is dependent on both the caregiver's behaviour and the child's temperament.

(True/False)
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The process of myelination in the brain:

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In just 3 or 4 years,the average adolescent gains about _____ pounds,and grows about _____ inches.

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Relative to a younger adult,an older adult will probably perform similarly to a younger adult on which task?

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The age at which the onset of menstruation occurs in girls decreased by about _____ year(s)between the 19th and 20th centuries.

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Lev Vygotsky talked about the cultural tools that exert influence on cognitive development.Which choice is the BEST example of a cultural tool?

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