Exam 6: Foundations of Business Intelligence: Databases and Information Management
A one-to-one relationship between two entities is symbolized in a diagram by a line that ends with
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Duplicate data in multiple data files is called data ________.
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List and describe three main capabilities or tools of a DBMS.
A data definition capability to specify the structure of the content of the database. This capability would be used to create database tables and to define the characteristics of the fields in each table.
A data dictionary to store definitions of data elements in the database and their characteristics. In large corporate databases, the data dictionary may capture additional information, such as usage; ownership; authorization; security; and the individuals, business functions, programs, and reports that use each data element.
A data manipulation language, such as SQL, that is used to add, change, delete, and retrieve the data in the database. This language contains commands that permit end users and programming specialists to extract data from the database to satisfy information requests and develop applications.
A data warehouse is typically comprised of several smaller data marts.
The organization's rules for sharing, disseminating, acquiring, standardizing, classifying, and inventorying information is called a(n)
Program-data dependence refers to the coupling of data stored in files and software programs that use this data such that changes in programs require changes to the data.
The specialized language programmers use to add and change data in the database is called
List at least three conditions that contribute to data redundancy and inconsistency.
A(n) ________ is software that handles all application operations between browser-based computers and a company's back-end business applications or databases.
In a Web-based database, middleware is used to transfer information from the organization's internal database back to the Web server for delivery in the form of a Web page to the user.
All of the following are technologies used to analyze and manage big data except
In ________, a data mining tool discovers different groupings within data, such as finding affinity groups for bank cards.
The special organizational function whose responsibilities include physical database design and maintenance, is called
Which of the following is not one of the techniques used in Web mining?
The process of streamlining data to minimize redundancy and awkward many-to-many relationships is called
A schematic of the entire database that describes the relationships in a database is called a(n)
In a client/server environment, a DBMS is located on a dedicated computer called a(n) ________.
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