Exam 1: Introduction: Why Project Management

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What are key differences between projects and processes?

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A process refers to ongoing, day-to-day activities in which an organization engages while producing goods and services. Processes use existing systems, properties, and capabilities in a continuous, fairly repetitive manner. Projects take place outside the normal, process-oriented world of the firm and project management activities remain unique and separate from the manner in which process-oriented work is performed. Differences are listed in the table reproduced below.
A process refers to ongoing, day-to-day activities in which an organization engages while producing goods and services. Processes use existing systems, properties, and capabilities in a continuous, fairly repetitive manner. Projects take place outside the normal, process-oriented world of the firm and project management activities remain unique and separate from the manner in which process-oriented work is performed. Differences are listed in the table reproduced below.

Which of the following is NOT a project constraint?

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B

The dimension of project success that is realized first (chronologically) is:

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D

A typical project stays within functional and organizational boundaries.

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The Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide definition of a project indicates that a project is:

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Individual activities and their durations are developed during the __________ phase of the project life cycle.

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Describe the elements of the Atkinson model of project success.

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Why is project management considered an excellent training ground for future senior executives in many organizations?

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The author's synthesis of all well-known maturity models states that moderate project management maturity is characterized by:

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The triple constraint of project success is __________.

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Projects are __________-focused.

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The degree of innovation and creativity is typically at its highest during the:

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ABC company compares the way they manage projects with the way rival NBC company manages projects. ABC company is engaged in:

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Carnegie Mellon's SEI model, ESI International's project framework, and the Center for Business Practices all call their highest level of maturity:

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Atkinson suggests that all groups that are affected by a project, otherwise known as __________, should have a hand in assessing project success.

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A company's culture has little impact on whether projects are successfully implemented.

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The dimension of project success that is measured by both an internal and external criterion is:

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Acme uses no recognizable project management processes and has entertaining project meetings because each member has a unique way of reporting progress or lack thereof. Acme is most likely at the moderate level in the generic project management maturity model.

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The special nature of projects relieves project managers from their routine of planning, organizing, motivating, directing, and controlling.

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Project members may be from:

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