Exam 8: Altruism: Helping Others

Few findings have been consistent on the fact that __________ people are helpful people.

A major weakness of the social-exchange theory is that it

Illusion of transparency is the tendency to

According to the text,the social-responsibility norm gets selectively applied according to which of the following principles?

If you find a lost wallet,you ought to return it to its owner or turn it in to the proper authorities.Such a prescription for appropriate behaviour is an example of a

A charitable organization telephones to ask Mary to contribute $100 to send delinquent youth to a summer camp.After she refuses,the solicitor asks if she would be willing to give just $10.Mary agrees.Mary was influenced by the __________ technique.

Research has shown that once people understand why the presence of bystanders inhibits helping,they become more likely to help in group situations.

Isen,Clark,and Schwartz (1976)had a confederate,who supposedly spent her last dime on a wrong number,call people who had received a free sample of stationery 0 to 20 minutes earlier.The results indicate these people's willingness to relay the phone message rose during the 5 minutes afterwards.Then,their helpfulness

When Irving Piliavin and his colleagues staged an emergency-a staggering,collapsing man-on 103 subway trips,they found that the victim was promptly offered assistance almost every time,even when he appeared to be drunk rather than disabled.Further research seems to confirm that bystander helpfulness was due to

Which of the following does not belong with the others?

Research evidence indicates that prosocial models

We are more likely to help those with similar beliefs to ourselves due to the

One of the things that complicates the definition of altruism is that

Proud,high-self-esteem people are often reluctant to seek help because

Who among the following psychologists believes that genuine empathy-induced altruism is part of human nature?

The act of human interaction with the intent to minimize one's costs and maximize one's rewards defines

Which of the following is an effective way to increase helping behaviour?

Edward has just learned that his grandfather wrongly profited from the seizure of Japanese Canadians' property during the war.When asked,he quickly agrees to donate money to an anti-racism activist group.What is the most likely reason?

In the experimental studies of bystander non-intervention,researchers have

Research on the relationship between personality traits and helping behaviour reveals that