Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Good theories do all of the following EXCEPT

Time-lagged correlations are an advanced correlational technique that can reveal the _____ variables or events, such as achievement and self-esteem.

In Boyatzis' (1995) study of the influence television has on aggressive behavior in children, the results indicated that the viewers of Power Rangers committed _____ aggressive acts per two-minute interval compared to those children who did not watch this program.

According to the American Psychological Association, deception in an experiment

When asked who you think will win the next presidential election, you reply that you do not know. However, after the election results are reported, you claim that it was obvious all along. This is an example of the

Imagine you are approached by a large dog. You assume the dog is unfriendly and start screaming to chase it away. The dog assumes you want to hurt it, so it defends itself by biting your ankle. This is an example of a

Studies have shown that in Britain, occupational status is _____ correlated with longevity.

The finding that obese women earned lower salaries than women in a non-obese comparison group was most likely the result of which type of research study?

Explain how values can affect the study of social psychology.

_____ helps researchers generalize to a population.

Describe how behavior in this class is influenced by our social culture.

Standing in the campus courtyard with a clipboard to record your observations of university students' usage of cellular Phones is an example of what type of research?

As a result of random assignment, the people in both groups of an experiment

Which of the following researches involves manipulating some factor to see its effect on another?

You ask your academic advisor what to major in because you are finding it difficult to decide. She suggests psychology; however, it is important to remember that this answer likely reflects her

Provide an example of a demand characteristic that could unintentionally alter the results of an experimental research study.

A serious shortcoming of a correlational study is that it cannot

An important factor in survey research is how closely the sample reflects the population under study. This is referred to as sample

Which of the following was the dependent variable in Boyatzis' (1995) research study on the effects of television viewing on children?

In the context of four potentially biasing influences on surveys, the meat lobby rejecting a new U.S. food labeling law that requires declaring meat as "30 percent fat" rather than "70 percent lean, 30 percent fat" is an example of how _____ may influence human decisions and expressed opinions.