Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

The study of naturally occurring relationships among variables is referred to as

You conduct a study on a group of individuals to examine the role of exercise on depression alleviation. You assign the first 50 people who are motivated to sign up to the experimental group, and the second group of 50 people, who sign up much later, to the control group. After one month, you find that the experimental group (who exercised three times a week on average) is significantly less depressed than the control group (who exercised one time a week on average). Although you may be tempted to conclude that exercise helps stave off depression, you cannot because of a lack of _____ in your study.

Which of the following statements is TRUE of intuitions?

_____ occur(s) in research when participants are misinformed or misled about the method and purposes of the study.

The postal code areas of Scotland that have the least overcrowding and the least amount of unemployment also have the

A major requirement of the ethical principles of social-psychological research is that the researcher

Which of the following is an example of how our attitudes and behaviors are shaped by external social forces?

In Snyder and Haugen's research on obesity and social status (1994, 1995), male students were shown a picture of a normal or obese female student before having a phone conversation with the female student. In this study, the dependent variable was the

An experimenter exposes participants to different room temperatures to determine their effects on aggression. In this experiment, aggression is the

Which of the following was the independent variable in Boyatzis' (1995) research study on the effects of television viewing on children's aggressive behavior?

After a Princeton-Darthmouth football game that ended in fistfights and injuries on both sides, two psychologists showed game films to students on each campus. The Princeton students identified twice as many Dartmouth violations as Dartmouth students did when each watched the game. This emphasizes

Laboratory research is an example of research in a(n) _____.

Errors in judging the future's foreseeability and in remembering our past combine to create

The major purpose of random assignment in an experiment is to

Social psychology is a(n) _____ science and one that only began to emerge as a vibrant field after _____.

Identify a true statement about social psychology.

The process of ascribing participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition is referred to as

A society's widely held ideas and values, including our assumptions and cultural ideologies, are known as

In the context of correlation and causation, the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement concludes that

_____ realism is not as important in social psychological research as _____ realism is.