Exam 14: Managing Projects

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________ methods rely on measures of cash flows into and out of the firm.

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D

What is the user-designer communications gap? Describe the differences between the types of concerns users and designers have about information systems.

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The user-designer communication gap refers to the tendency for users and information systems specialists to have different backgrounds,interests,and priorities.This often manifests itself in the types of concerns the two groups have about information systems; for example,while a user might simply be concerned whether the information system works properly,the designer is concerned with the demands that the system will put on the company servers.While users might be concerned with the procedures required to enter data into a new system,the designers are likely to be focused on where the data will be stored and the most effective technique to store it.

To review a project's tasks and their interrelationships,you would use which of the following?

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Ergonomics is the interaction of people and machines in the work environment,including the design of jobs,health issues,and the end-user interface of information systems.

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The ________ is directly responsible for the individual systems project.

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Which of the following statements about project risk is not true?

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The goal of sociotechnical design is to create systems where the organization changes to fit the requirements of the technology.

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User concerns and designer concerns are usually the same at the beginning of the project but may diverge later as the system is built.

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Which of the following would not be covered in the Management Strategy section of an information systems plan?

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The relationship between users and information systems specialists has traditionally been a problem area for information systems implementation efforts.

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Which of the following is not a factor in the high failure rate of reengineering systems projects?

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On average,private sector IT projects underestimated budget and delivery time of systems by more than ________ percent.

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Which of the following would not be covered in the Budget Requirements section of an information systems plan?

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Internal integration tools:

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Which type of planning tool shows each task as a horizontal bar whose length is proportional to the time required to complete it?

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The project team is supervised by information systems managers and end-user managers responsible for overseeing specific information systems projects.

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The difference between cash outflows and cash inflows is used for calculating the financial worth of an investment.

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External integration tools:

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Which of the following is not something you would use to control risk factors in an information systems project?

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The ________ reviews and approves plans for systems in all divisions.

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