Exam 1: The Science of Psychology

According to Freud, much of our behavior is controlled by ________.

Wundt used the term ________ to describe his view of psychology.

________ theory has often been referred to as the "third force" in psychology, beyond Freudian theory and behaviorism.

At the beginning of the 20^th century, most university psychology programs were located in ________.

Jean Piaget's intensive observations and analyses of his three children formed the basis of his theories of childhood development. This is an example of the ________ method of research.

John Watson was the founder of the school of thought that became known as ________.

To explain the causes of psychological phenomena, psychologists most often use experimental research.

Psychology is a single, unified field.

Define correlational research. How is correlational research useful to psychologists? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this type of research?

The name Skinner gave to his method for rewarding subjects for behaving the way he wanted them to is reinforcement.

The scientific study of mental processes in the broadest sense - thinking, feeling, learning, and remembering - is ________ psychology.

Psychologists should only study observable, measurable behavior, according to ________.

In an experiment, a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable. The second variable, which is observed for any possible effects, is called the ________ variable.

A psychologist studying children with autism picks a select group of children who are hopefully representative of all others that have been diagnosed with the disorder. The group of children being studied by this psychologist is collectively known to researchers as a ________.

What is the "cognitive revolution"? How is cognitive psychology different from behaviorism? What impact has cognitive psychology had on the field of modern psychology?

These standards apply to the use of animals in research except which of the following?

Most psychologists agree that psychology, as a science, was born in ________.

Explain why psychologists use animals in research and discuss the reasons for and reactions to the current controversy regarding the use of animals in scientific research.

The field of psychology that explores the neurological mechanisms that underlie mental processes such as learning, memory, intelligence, and emotion is ________.

Most Americans participate in a number of subcultures.