Exam 14: Understanding and Using Standardized Tests

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In 1936, two separate surveys were administered to predict the results of the presidential election. The survey that was administered to over 2 million people was incorrect whereas a much smaller survey came up with the correct prediction. Discuss this outcome with respect to sampling procedures.

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The outcome of the 1936 presidential election surveys highlights the importance of sampling procedures in obtaining accurate predictions. The larger survey, which was administered to over 2 million people, was incorrect in its prediction. This could be attributed to the sampling procedure used, which may have been biased or not representative of the entire population. It is possible that the sample was not diverse enough or did not accurately reflect the demographics and opinions of the entire voting population.

On the other hand, the much smaller survey that came up with the correct prediction likely used a more rigorous and representative sampling procedure. This smaller survey may have employed random sampling or stratified sampling to ensure that the sample accurately represented the population as a whole.

This outcome underscores the importance of using sound sampling procedures in survey research. A larger sample size does not necessarily guarantee accuracy if the sampling procedure is flawed. It is crucial to use methods that ensure the sample is representative of the entire population in order to obtain reliable and accurate predictions.

After determining the primary purpose of the survey, the researcher must:

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A type of nonprobability sampling is:

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What is the principal problem with non-probability samples? Why do probability samples generally avoid the problem?

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A sample is:

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When open-ended questions are followed by closed-ended questions on the same topic, the process is called:

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Discuss the questions that a researcher must answer when determining the size of the sample.

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In a survey research, we want to make inferences about:

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"In what way has volunteerism influenced your personal relationships?" is an example of a(n) ____.

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A disadvantage of open-ended questions is that

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This question is: This question is:   This question illustrates a(n): This question illustrates a(n):

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Telephone interviews can do all of the following except:

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A sampling procedure often used when no list of the population exists is:

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The variation of the population is reflected by:

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In commenting on using verbal reports, Nisbett and Wilson argue that:

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According to Veroff et al., there are several general purposes for conducting surveys. Of the following which is not one of these purposes?

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A problem with face-to-face interviews is that:

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The following response format is an example of a(n): How do you feel about the research methods course? Good ____:____:____:____:____:____:____Bad

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One of the most important ways to ensure that questions on a survey are clear and unambiguous is to:

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Sample size is dependent on:

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