Exam 17: The Nature of Voting and Apportionment

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Apportion the indicated number of representatives to three states, A, B, and C, using Hamilton's plan. Next, use the revised populations to reapportion the representatives. Decide whether the population paradox occurs. Apportion the indicated number of representatives to three states, A, B, and C, using Hamilton's plan. Next, use the revised populations to reapportion the representatives. Decide whether the population paradox occurs.   ​ ​ ​ ​

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Consider an election with three candidates with the results: Consider an election with three candidates with the results:    ​ Is there a majority winner? If not, who is the plurality winner? Answer No, B; Yes, A; No, A; No, C; or Yes,  B. Who wins the election using the Borda count method? Answer B; A; C and B tie; C; or A and B tie. Who wins if they first eliminate the one with the most last-place votes and then have a runoff between the other two? Answer B; A; C and B tie; C; or A and B tie. Could the two voters with preference (BCA) change the outcome of the election in previous question if they voted insincerely and pretended to have the preference (BAC)? Answer yes or no. ​ Is there a majority winner? If not, who is the plurality winner? Answer No, B; Yes, A; No, A; No, C; or Yes, B. Who wins the election using the Borda count method? Answer B; A; C and B tie; C; or A and B tie. Who wins if they first eliminate the one with the most last-place votes and then have a runoff between the other two? Answer B; A; C and B tie; C; or A and B tie. Could the two voters with preference (BCA) change the outcome of the election in previous question if they voted insincerely and pretended to have the preference (BAC)? Answer yes or no.

(Short Answer)
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A group of fun-loving people have decided to play a practical joke on one of their friends, but they can't decide which friend, Alice (A), Betty (B), or Connie (C). Their preferences are: A group of fun-loving people have decided to play a practical joke on one of their friends, but they can't decide which friend, Alice (A), Betty (B), or Connie (C). Their preferences are:   ​ Who wins using the Borda count method? Does this violate the Condorcet criterion? ​ ​ Who wins using the Borda count method? Does this violate the Condorcet criterion? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Apportion the indicated number of representatives to three states, A, B, and C, using Hamilton's plan. Next, use the revised populations to reapportion the representatives. Decide whether the population paradox occurs. Apportion the indicated number of representatives to three states, A, B, and C, using Hamilton's plan. Next, use the revised populations to reapportion the representatives. Decide whether the population paradox occurs.    ​ __________ (A illustrates population paradox.; B illustrates population paradox.; C illustrates population paradox.; B and C illustrate population paradox.; The paradox does not occur.) ​ __________ (A illustrates population paradox.; B illustrates population paradox.; C illustrates population paradox.; B and C illustrate population paradox.; The paradox does not occur.)

(Short Answer)
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Apportion the indicated number of representatives to two states, A, and B, using Hamilton's plan. Next, recalculate the apportionment using Hamilton's plan for the three states, C and the original states. Decide whether the new states paradox occurs. Apportion the indicated number of representatives to two states, A, and B, using Hamilton's plan. Next, recalculate the apportionment using Hamilton's plan for the three states, C and the original states. Decide whether the new states paradox occurs.    __________ (A illustrates the new states paradox.; B illustrates the new states paradox.; C illustrates the new states paradox.; A and B illustrate the new states paradox.; The paradox does not occur.) __________ (A illustrates the new states paradox.; B illustrates the new states paradox.; C illustrates the new states paradox.; A and B illustrate the new states paradox.; The paradox does not occur.)

(Short Answer)
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Use Jefferson's plan. Which state does violate the quota rule? Use Jefferson's plan. Which state does violate the quota rule?   Number of seats:   200 ​ ​ __________ (A, B, C, D, E, none) Number of seats: Use Jefferson's plan. Which state does violate the quota rule?   Number of seats:   200 ​ ​ __________ (A, B, C, D, E, none) 200 ​ ​ __________ (A, B, C, D, E, none)

(Short Answer)
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If there are 190 voters and 4 candidates, how many total points would there be in a Borda count? ​

(Multiple Choice)
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Use Hamilton's plan to apportion the new seats to the existing states. Then increase the number of seats by one and decide whether the Alabama paradox occurs. Assume that the populations are in thousands. Use Hamilton's plan to apportion the new seats to the existing states. Then increase the number of seats by one and decide whether the Alabama paradox occurs. Assume that the populations are in thousands.   Number of seats:   81 ​ __________ (A illustrates Alabama paradox.; B illustrates Alabama paradox.; C illustrates Alabama paradox.; D illustrates Alabama paradox.; The Alabama paradox does not occur.) Number of seats: Use Hamilton's plan to apportion the new seats to the existing states. Then increase the number of seats by one and decide whether the Alabama paradox occurs. Assume that the populations are in thousands.   Number of seats:   81 ​ __________ (A illustrates Alabama paradox.; B illustrates Alabama paradox.; C illustrates Alabama paradox.; D illustrates Alabama paradox.; The Alabama paradox does not occur.) 81 ​ __________ (A illustrates Alabama paradox.; B illustrates Alabama paradox.; C illustrates Alabama paradox.; D illustrates Alabama paradox.; The Alabama paradox does not occur.)

(Short Answer)
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In the race for the governor of Vermont, the state vote was as follows: In the race for the governor of Vermont, the state vote was as follows:   ​ Was there a majority winner in this election, and if so, who was it? ​ Was there a majority winner in this election, and if so, who was it?

(Short Answer)
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In voting among three candidates, the outcomes are reported as: In voting among three candidates, the outcomes are reported as:   ​ Determine the winner, if any, using Hare method. Answer A, B, C, or none of them. ​ Determine the winner, if any, using Hare method. Answer A, B, C, or none of them.

(Short Answer)
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A focus group of 40 people for ABC TV were asked to rank the government spending priorities of education (E), military spending (M), health care (H), immigration (I), and lowering taxes (T). Here are the preferences: A focus group of 40 people for ABC TV were asked to rank the government spending priorities of education (E), military spending (M), health care (H), immigration (I), and lowering taxes (T). Here are the preferences:    ​ Who is the winner using the pairwise comparison method? Answer E, M, H, I, or T. ​ Who is the winner using the pairwise comparison method? Answer E, M, H, I, or T.

(Short Answer)
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Find the standard divisor (to two decimal places) for the given population and number of representative seats. Population # seats 140,000 9 ​​

(Multiple Choice)
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