Exam 10: A: Basic Macroeconomic Relationships

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Define the multiplier.How is it related to real GDP and the initial change in spending? How can the multiplier have a negative effect?

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Most economists regard investment demand as being less stable than the income-consumption relationship.Looking at the determinants of the two relationships, support this contention.

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List four factors that could shift the current consumption schedule.

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Explain the economic impact of an increase in the multiplier.

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Use the graphs below to answer the following questions: Use the graphs below to answer the following questions:   (a) What types of schedules do graphs A and B represent? (b) If in graph A line A2 shifts to A3 because households consume more and this change is not due to changing taxes, then what would happen to line B2 in graph B? (c) If in graph B, line B2 shifts to B1 because households save less, then what will happen to line A2 in graph A? (d) In graph A, what has caused the movement from point A to point B on line A2? (e) If there is a lump-sum tax increase causing line A2 to shift to A1, then in graph B, what will happen to B2? (a) What types of schedules do graphs A and B represent? (b) If in graph A line A2 shifts to A3 because households consume more and this change is not due to changing taxes, then what would happen to line B2 in graph B? (c) If in graph B, line B2 shifts to B1 because households save less, then what will happen to line A2 in graph A? (d) In graph A, what has caused the movement from point A to point B on line A2? (e) If there is a lump-sum tax increase causing line A2 to shift to A1, then in graph B, what will happen to B2?

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Explain the difference between a movement along the consumption schedule and a shift in the consumption schedule.

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