Exam 5: Understanding Consumer and Business Buyer Behavior
Which of the following is an experiential source of product information?
B
A shoe company's ads feature the members of a popular country music band.Product sales increase significantly among the band's fans.From the fans' viewpoint,the band is a(n)________.
B
Describe the steps of the buyer decision process.
The buyer decision process consists of five stages: need recognition,information search,evaluation of alternatives,purchase decision,and postpurchase behavior.
1.Need Recognition: The buying process starts with need recognition-the buyer recognizes a problem or need.The need can be triggered by internal stimuli when one of the person's normal needs-for example,hunger or thirst-rises to a level high enough to become a drive.A need can also be triggered by external stimuli.
2.Information Search: An interested consumer may or may not search for more information.If the consumer's drive is strong and a satisfying product is near at hand,he or she is likely to buy it then.If not,the consumer may store the need in memory or undertake an information search related to the need.
3.Evaluation of Alternatives: Marketers need to know about alternative evaluation,that is,how the consumer processes information to arrive at brand choices.Unfortunately,consumers do not use a simple and single evaluation process in all buying situations.Instead,several evaluation processes are at work.The consumer arrives at attitudes toward different brands through some evaluation procedure.
4.Purchase Decision: In the evaluation stage,the consumer ranks brands and forms purchase intentions.Generally,the consumer's purchase decision will be to buy the most preferred brand,but two factors can come between the purchase intention and the purchase decision.The first factor is the attitudes of others.The second factor is unexpected situational factors.The consumer may form a purchase intention based on factors such as expected income,expected price,and expected product benefits.However,unexpected events may change the purchase intention.
5.Postpurchase Behavior: After purchasing the product,the consumer will either be satisfied or dissatisfied and will engage in postpurchase behavior of interest to the marketer.If the product falls short of expectations,the consumer is disappointed; if it meets expectations,the consumer is satisfied; if it exceeds expectations,the consumer is delighted.The larger the gap between expectations and performance,the greater the consumer's dissatisfaction.
________ is the degree to which an innovation is difficult to understand or use.
Identify and describe the stages in the adoption process of a new product.
Identify the product characteristics that influence the rate of adoption of a product.Explain how each characteristic affects the rate of adoption.
________ is the degree to which an innovation fits the values and experiences of potential consumers.
Which of the following needs in Maslow's hierarchy is generally satisfied last?
A business buyer is considering a change in product specifications,terms,and possibly suppliers.This buying situation is referred to as a(n)________.
A(n)________ reflects the general esteem given to the different roles of a person by society.
________ are tradition-bound,suspicious of changes,and adopt an innovation only when it has become something of a tradition itself.
Early adopters are opinion leaders in their communities and adopt new ideas early but carefully.
Which of the following is most likely a true statement about social class?
Mike's,a chain of department stores,regularly purchases plastic bags from a certain supplier.The store decides to switch to less expensive bags made of biodegradable plastic.The change will promote an environmentally-friendly image for the department store and cut costs.This approach to cost reduction most likely occurred in the ________ stage of the business buying process.
Consumers within a social class tend to exhibit similar buying behaviors.
________ is the degree to which the results of using an innovation can be observed or described to others.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which of the following is true?
Fred's faith in his favorite brand makes him consider new initiatives and products introduced by the brand.Fred is not a risk-taker,and he tends to evaluate each new product carefully before adopting it.Fred is an opinion leader in his social networking community.Fred is best described as a(n)________.
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)