Exam 8: Psychodynamic Counseling and Psychotherapy

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The current psychodynamic counseling involves three generic phases: ___________, _______________, and __________________.

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Freudian psychoanalysis is considered the root of all psychodynamic approaches. This type of treatment approach is characterized by all of the following concepts EXCEPT: _________________________.

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What is the overarching goal of depth psychology approaches?

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The overarching goal of depth psychology approaches is to bring the unconscious content of an individual's psyche into conscious awareness. Depth psychology, a term coined by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, encompasses various therapeutic approaches that delve into the deeper, often unconscious, parts of the human psyche. It operates on the premise that many psychological issues and conflicts are rooted in the unconscious mind, and that by exploring and integrating these unconscious elements, individuals can achieve greater self-awareness and psychological healing.

Depth psychology seeks to understand the underlying causes of behavior, emotions, and thought processes that are not immediately accessible to the conscious mind. By uncovering and addressing these hidden aspects, depth psychology aims to resolve internal conflicts, alleviate psychological distress, and promote personal growth and transformation.

Therapeutic techniques used in depth psychology may include dream analysis, exploration of fantasies and imaginations, examination of personal and cultural symbols, and engagement with archetypes. The goal is not only to treat symptoms but also to foster a deeper understanding of the self, leading to a more authentic and fulfilling life.

The concept of a holding environment as it relates to the counselor-client relationship incorporates which of the following?

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Freud focused his work in which area of the consciousness?

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What is the relationship between the id, the ego, and the superego?

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Newer forms of psychodynamic practice emphasize __________, while more traditionally oriented and analytical forms of practice emphasize __________.

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Freudian analysts conceptualize client problems by examining how the __________ manages on-going conflicts between the ______________ and the _________________.

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Which of the following best describes transference?

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Object relations theorists are most concerned with how an infant internalizes relationships in the first three years of life, the impact on adult personality, and how __________ relationships become the template for all future relationships.

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The vast majority of psychodynamic theorists share all of the following same basic assumptions EXCEPT: _________________________________________.

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Countertransference takes place when a counselor _________________________________.

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The ability to spontaneously express need and desire while maintaining a clear distinction between self and other is believed to be a result of _____________________________.

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Susie reports that she perceives her brothers as being "all-good" and her sister as "all-bad" because her brothers took care of her and stuck up for her growing up while her sister often got all the attention at school and stole friends and boyfriends. This type of defense mechanism is called?

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__________ is the most basic technique of all psychoanalytic approaches, and uses unconscious material to facilitate client insight.

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Freud's drive theory is comprised of the idea that the human psyche is fueled by the energy of instinctual drive. The energy of the system is known as ________________________.

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An analyst views symptoms presented by the client as expressions of_________________.

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Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches share the basic practice of _____________.

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What are the assumptions made by object relations theory?

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Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches in counseling are considered depth psychologies because they explore __________________________________.

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