Exam 7: Evaluating Progress in Counseling

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What are the differences between ultra-brief and brief measures? What is the advantage of each?

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Ultra-brief measures and brief measures are both used in research and clinical settings to assess various constructs, such as symptoms, personality traits, or cognitive abilities. The main differences between the two lie in their length and the depth of information they provide.

Ultra-brief measures typically consist of only a few items or questions, often ranging from 1-5 items. These measures are designed to be quick and easy to administer, making them ideal for situations where time is limited or when participants may have difficulty completing longer assessments. The advantage of ultra-brief measures is their efficiency and ease of use, making them particularly useful in large-scale studies or clinical settings where time and resources are limited.

On the other hand, brief measures are slightly longer, typically consisting of 6-10 items or questions. While still relatively short, brief measures provide a bit more depth and detail compared to ultra-brief measures. They are often used when a more comprehensive assessment is needed, but time is still a limiting factor. The advantage of brief measures is that they strike a balance between brevity and depth, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of the construct being measured without requiring a significant time investment.

In summary, the main difference between ultra-brief and brief measures is their length and the amount of information they provide. The advantage of ultra-brief measures lies in their efficiency and ease of use, while brief measures offer a bit more depth and detail without sacrificing too much in terms of time and resources. Both types of measures have their place in research and clinical practice, and the choice between the two depends on the specific needs of the study or assessment.

Standardized evaluations have all of the following weaknesses EXCEPT: __________________________.

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Conducting assessments in the language of greatest fluency does not resolve cultural issues which may skew the test scores and results.

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_____________________ involves either the client or counselor descriptions of progress gathered either verbally or in writing.

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Why is the attitude of the counselor toward evaluating progress so important?

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Accurate assessment with diverse populations is difficult with standardized instruments because ________________________________________.

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What are the weaknesses of standardized measures regarding diversity?

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Describe how you might approach completion of standardized evaluation of progress with a client.

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The level of acculturation significantly impacts the outcomes of standardized testing. Persons who are less acculturated are likely to be more _____________ and _______________.

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All of the following are guidelines the author offers regarding evaluation of progress EXCEPT: __________________________.

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Measures for client symptoms such as the Outcome Rating Scale and the Session Rating Scale are ____________________ measures, taking as little as one minute to complete.

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If counselors believe in and value assessment and communicate this to the client, assessment becomes a helpful resource for helping clients achieve their goals.

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Discuss the differences between standardized and non-standardized evaluations of progress.

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____________________ involve pen and paper or electronic questionnaires that have been tested for reliability and validity.

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Measures for client symptoms such as the Outcome Questionnaire, the Symptom Check List, and the Brief Symptom Inventory are ____________________ measures, taking ten minutes or less to complete.

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Non-standardized evaluations have all of the following weaknesses EXCEPT: __________________________.

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Counselors have two general options for measuring progress: ________________ and ________________.

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It is not necessarily the instrument chosen but ____________________ that is critical to the usefulness of an assessment system.

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The easiest way to gather information in non-standardized evaluations is to __________ _______________changes in symptoms, progress toward goals, or to assess themselves.

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