Exam 9: Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria

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The payback period and discounted payback are biased in favour of liquid investments.

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The internal rate of return (IRR) rule states that a project with an IRR that is less than the required rate should be accepted.

(True/False)
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A 30 year project is estimated to cost $35 million and provide annual cash flows of $5 million per year in years 1-5; $4 million per year in years 6-20 and $2 million per year in years 21-30. If the company's required rate of return is 10%, determine the NPV.

(Multiple Choice)
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When comparing the payback and discounted payback, the discounted payback is more difficult to compute and thus is not as widely used as the payback method.

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Complete the following decision rule: A project should be accepted if its ______ exceeds the firm's required rate of return.

(Multiple Choice)
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The use of either the internal rate of return or the profitability index could lead to incorrect decisions when comparing mutually exclusive investments.

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Which one of the following statements is correct?

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The internal rate of return is:

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The New Blues Co. is considering two projects. Project A consists of building a wholesale book outlet on lot #169 of the Minglewood Retail Center. Project B consists of building a sit-down restaurant on lot #169 of the Minglewood Retail Center. When trying to decide whether or build the book outlet or the restaurant, management should rely most heavily on the analysis results from the _____ method of analysis.

(Multiple Choice)
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You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data: You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data:     Based on the net present value of _____ for this project, you should _____ the project. You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data:     Based on the net present value of _____ for this project, you should _____ the project. Based on the net present value of _____ for this project, you should _____ the project.

(Multiple Choice)
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Lack of consideration of the time value of money is a weakness of the average accounting return method of analysis.

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Projects should be accepted when the profitability index is less than 1.

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A firm that only accepts projects for which the IRR is equal to the firm's required return will, on average, neither create nor destroy wealth for its shareholders.

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You are comparing two mutually exclusive projects. The crossover point is 9 %. You determine that you should accept project A if the required return is 6%%. This implies that you should always accept project A anytime the discount rate is less than 9%%.

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Without using formulas, provide a definition of net present value (NPV).

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Net present value can be defined as:

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The advantages of the payback method of project analysis include the bias towards arbitrary cutoff point.

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What is the profitability index for an investment with the following cash flows given a 15 % required return? What is the profitability index for an investment with the following cash flows given a 15 % required return?

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Given our goals of firm value and shareholder wealth maximization, we have stressed the importance of NPV. And yet, many of the financial decision-makers at some of the most prominent firms in the world continue to use less desirable measures such as the payback period and AAR, in addition to the NPV and IRR. Why do you think this is the case?

(Essay)
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The following values have been computed for various independent projects which have a required payback period of 3 years, a required discount rate of 14.5 %, and a required accounting return of 11 %. Which one of these values indicates an accept decision?

(Multiple Choice)
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