Exam 15: Environmental Health
What process has been used to treat water and reduce tooth decay by up to 40% since 1945?
A
Describe the factors that contribute to population growth.
Population growth is influenced by a variety of factors, including birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration.
High birth rates contribute to population growth, as more individuals are being added to the population than are leaving it. Factors that can influence birth rates include cultural and religious beliefs, access to contraception, and government policies.
Low death rates also contribute to population growth, as individuals are living longer and therefore adding to the overall population. Factors that can influence death rates include access to healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition.
Immigration, or the movement of people into a country, can also contribute to population growth. This is because individuals are being added to the population from outside the country's borders.
Emigration, or the movement of people out of a country, can have the opposite effect on population growth, as individuals are leaving the population.
Overall, population growth is influenced by a complex interplay of these factors, and can have significant impacts on a country's economy, environment, and social structure.
Gamma rays produced by radioactive sources such as nuclear weapons, nuclear energy plants, and radon gas, are the type of radiation that pose the greatest health concern.
True
For the first time in history, there is currently a greater number of older people than young children.
Radioactive waste from nuclear power plants is disposed of in sanitary landfills.
The implementation of regular garbage collection, sewage treatment, food inspection, and other steps to preserve public health happened partly as a result of the discovery of ________, which are microorganisms that result in diseases.
What is the term for the fragile, invisible layer of the atmosphere about 10 to 30 miles above the earth's surface that shields the planet from the sun's hazardous ultraviolet rays?
What causes most of the stress humans have put on the environment?
The greenhouse effect is an increase in the earth's atmospheric temperature when averaged across seasons and geographical regions.
Per capita, Americans are the biggest energy consumers in the world.
The term "smog" was first used in the early 1900s in London to describe the combination of smoke and fog.
What is primarily destroying the ozone layer of the atmosphere?
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