Exam 6: Body Composition

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Because it necessarily involves complex equipment, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) must be done in a laboratory or other scientific facility.

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A disease often associated with excess body weight is

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C

The "apple shape" (fat stored in the upper regions of the body, particularly the abdomen) is common among men and postmenopausal women.

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The number of fat cells a person has is determined by

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Discuss strategies for making successful and permanent changes in body composition.

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People who gain weight in the ________ are at greater risk for high blood pressure, diabetes, early-onset heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, and mortality.

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Total body electrical conductivity (TOBEC) uses a magnetic field to measure lean body mass.

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According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the World Health Organization (WHO), a BMI of about ________ is considered normal and healthy.

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List and describe three techniques for estimating percent body fat.

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A person's skinfold measurements often differ between the morning and the evening due to

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Body weight is generally not a useful method for tracking progress in a program to change body composition.

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Athletes, serious weight trainers, and people of short stature should use BMI as their primary means of assessing whether their weight is at healthy levels.

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Most of the fat in the body is stored in fat cells called adipose tissue.

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Why do women have a higher proportion of essential fat than men?

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People's ability to change their body composition is limited by heredity.

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According to a study by the National Center for Health Statistics, overweight people had a higher death rate from all causes than did people of normal weight.

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Which statement is true?

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What is one possible explanation for the increase in obesity among Americans over the past 40 years?

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Through a combination of diet and exercise, the vast majority of Americans can achieve the "ideal body" presented by the media.

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In addition to checking your weight, a good way to track progress toward your target body composition is by focusing on how much energy you have and how your clothes fit.

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