Exam 8: Thinking and Intelligence

James is trying to break into a safe, but he does not know the four-digit code. To find the right code, he uses a procedure that will obtain the right result if he uses it correctly. Specifically, He tries every possible set of four-digit numbers until he finds the correct one. James is using A(n) ________ to find the correct code.

Fred wants to be a lawyer. To achieve this goal, Fred realizes he will have to graduate from law school. He also knows that to go to law school, he will have to graduate from college. So, He decides that his first step toward his goal of being a lawyer is to apply to college. To solve His problem, Fred is using

You need to hire a new accountant for your company. However, you believe that men typically make better accountants than women do. If you want to avoid using this stereotype In your hiring decision, what should you do?

The idea that one single intelligence factor contributes to performance on all intellectual tasks is known as the ________ intelligence theory.

This summer, you want to take a week-long vacation in Europe, but cannot afford it. Pick one of the problem-solving strategies (subgoals, working backward, or analogies) and use it to solve this problem.

Peter is a four-year-old who can already read and has the vocabulary of a 10-year-old. His parents also love to read, so his house is filled with books. What is the most reasonable Conclusion about the source of Peter's high intelligence?

Gillian bought one set of tools because that brand offered a $10 rebate. The tool company influenced her decision by presenting the information about the rebates. This is a strategy Known as

Robert is a great problem solver and is able to solve novel problems using new and interesting ways. However, he often gets overwhelmed and frustrated trying to deal with everyday tasks. A) What is the triarchic theory of intelligence? Name and explain the three parts of the theory. B) Describe whether Robert would be high or low on each aspect of the triarchic theory of intelligence.

A) Explain the difference between an algorithm and a heuristic. B) What is one benefit of using an algorithm to solve a problem? C) What is one benefit of using a heuristic to solve a problem? D) Think about a problem in your own life and provide an example of how you could solve it using an algorithm and how you could solve it using a heuristic.

A prototype includes ________ in a category. An exemplar includes ________ in the category.

A) Describe the difference between an aptitude and an achievement test. B) Provide an example of each kind of test. C) When would you be most likely to use each type of test?

When we encounter a difficult problem, thinking about the problem in a new way can help solve it. This technique is known as

Alina often has trouble understanding her own feelings and has difficulty recognizing when her friends are expressing their feelings. Alina probably has low ________ intelligence.

An advantage of the prototype model in describing how we think about concepts is that

Kevin wants to be a doctor but right now he is an English major. Kevin is trying to find out how to change majors to one that will allow him to reach his goal. Kevin is engaging in

When John uses his knowledge to reason, make decisions, and adapt to environmental challenges, he is

To buy cheese, Kumiko goes to a large store with a big selection of cheeses. Nima goes to a much smaller store with only a few choices of cheeses. Who is more likely to buy Cheese, and why?

Terry is making a multilayer wedding cake. While trying to make sure it does not collapse, he remembers a bridge he saw that had an interesting support system. He applies that Support system to the cake structure to make sure it does not collapse. Terry ________ To solve his problem.

Using algorithms in decision making has the advantage of ________ and the disadvantage of ________.

Jackie is very good at English and psychology. A) Use general intelligence theory to make predictions about what we would expect Jackie's math and science abilities to be. B) Explain why you are making each prediction. C) Use multiple intelligences theory to make predictions about what we would expect Jackie's math and science abilities to be. D) Explain why you are making each prediction.