Exam 17: Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Identify and explain any two (2) of the five religious perspectives given in Chapter 17 in the eighth edition of Death & Dying, Life & Living about the morality of (rational) suicide.
One religious perspective on the morality of (rational) suicide is the Christian perspective. In Christianity, suicide is generally considered a sin because it is seen as taking a life, which is considered to be a gift from God. The act of suicide is often viewed as going against God's will and is therefore morally wrong. However, some Christian theologians argue that in cases of extreme suffering or mental illness, God may show mercy and understanding towards the individual who takes their own life.
Another religious perspective on the morality of (rational) suicide is the Buddhist perspective. In Buddhism, the act of suicide is generally discouraged as it is seen as a form of violence and goes against the principle of non-harming (ahimsa). However, there is also an understanding that individuals may be driven to suicide due to extreme suffering or mental anguish. In such cases, there is a belief in the possibility of rebirth and the opportunity for the individual to work through their suffering in future lives. Ultimately, the morality of suicide in Buddhism is complex and depends on the specific circumstances and intentions of the individual.
Behavior that appears to involve a deliberate intention to end one's life is .
B
Suicide rates in the United States in 2015 were highest in the:
D
Which of the following interventions would not be helpful for someone contemplating suicide?
Those who argue on behalf of "rational suicide" often maintain that it differs from other acts of suicide because __________.
Sigmund Freud provided a psychological explanation in which suicide is seen as
Rational suicide is said to be illegitimate because much suicidal behavior involves .
Suicide rates in the United States in 2015 were highest among:
Some sources contend that the number of deaths due to suicide might be at least twice the number actually recorded. What reasons might be given to support this claim?
Theorists say suicidal behavior is complex because it involves three central elements. These are:
Which of the following practical measures is not recommended for helping suicidal persons?
Explain the concept of "rational suicide." Identify and explain one argument in favor of rational suicide and one argument against rational suicide.
Answer both halves of this question.
a. Give two reasons why a death from suicide may complicate the grief of that person's survivors.
b. Explain why the following claim is called a "myth" about suicide: "People who talk about suicide do not commit suicide."
Suppose it is true that numbers of actual deaths from suicide are significantly underreported.
What important implications follow from this?
The completed suicides of Ernest Hemingway and Sylvia Plath differed most notably in .
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