Exam 5: Database Processing

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What are the different types of relationships represented in a data model? How are these captured by the use of keys.

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There are four different types of relationships that have to be modeled in a data model; a 1:1, 1:M, M:1 and the most complex, N:M (many- to- many). In a 1:M and M:1 type of relationship, the foreign key is stored on the "many" side. In a 1:1 relationship, it can be stored on either side of the relationship. If the designer feels that the relationship may eventually change to a 1:M type, then the key should be stored on the potential "many" side. In a N:M type of relationship, a new intersection table is created using the identifier from each of the linked tables to form a new "composite" key.

When a table contains inaccurate data for the same data elements in a table, it is said that the data in the table lacks __________.

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integrity

In a relational database, a collection of related records is a(n):

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C

MySQL Server is an open- source DBMS package so it is free for most database applications.

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A new information system enables user to perform in new ways, which leads to further changes in the system __________that the users couldn't visualize before.

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Database practitioners classify tables into various ___________ depending on the type of data integrity problems to which they might be subject.

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Changing the data entry form is the biggest challenge in creating and managing databases and database applications.

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SQL stands for "Standard Query Language".

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The name of the field and the data type and width are an example of metadata.

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Normalization is a process that helps ensure that the tables from the database design process are well structured.

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The database steering committee should consist of IT and IS people.

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_____________is the most popular diagramming tool for database applications.

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Some important system________ that will be needed are only discovered after a period of use.

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A bit is a character of data.

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__________is used to indicate a many- to- many relationship.

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Keys of a different table than the one in which they reside are called __________.

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What are the different keys used for in relational databases? How do they maintain the integrity of the information in the database applications?

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A(n) _________ is a characteristic of an entity.

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Every normalized table has:

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If the same data element is stored differently in another table, this is said to be an issue of:

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