Exam 17: Caring for Others Kohlberg and Gilligan

"Mindfulness" is advocated by peacekeeping criminologists. This term basically means thinking about how our actions affect the needs of others in the long term.

Stage three of Kohlberg's theory focuses on:

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at the 6^th and highest stage there is a:

According to Kohlberg's model, women can achieve only the second level, because they are focused on caring for others.

Robin West (1997) argues that the criminal justice system must not only seek justice, but must also show:

John Fuller has designed a pyramid of concepts that he believes constitutes peacemaking criminology; and the crucial concept that makes up the foundation of the pyramid is:

Fuller (1998) links social control to:

Feminists have criticized male-created theories of ethics on the basis that such theories overemphasize:

The second level of Gilligan's (1982), focuses on:

Peacemaking criminologist Harold Pepinsky writes: "Peacemaking is the art and science of weaving and reweaving oneself with others into a social fabric of mutual love, respect and concern." Can this theory be incorporated into the criminal justice system? Explain your position and provide examples.

Gilligan (1982) also sees women as developing through stages.

After non-violence the second most important principle in the peacemaking pyramid is social justice.

Kohlberg posed a number of questions to the participants in his study, including a problem known as:

Which stage/level of Kohlberg's theory is dominated by the desire to avoid punishment?

Peacemaking criminologists advocate the elimination of excessive force and _______ punishment from the criminal justice system.

Feminist ethical theorists tend to support the social contract theory of society.

How does the ethic of caring differ from traditional ethics?

The foundation of Fuller's (1998) pyramid of concepts he believes makes up peacemaking criminology is:

The level of Fuller's (1998) pyramid of concepts he believes makes up peacemaking criminology that focuses on criteria that must be understood, considered valid, and be trustworthy to all concerned parties is:

An affirms the priority we give as a matter of course to our family and close friends and goes beyond the notion that being a loving parent is simply a duty.