Exam 17: Caring for Others Kohlberg and Gilligan

Gilligan termed her conclusion that men and women differ in terms of voices by terming the different voice evidenced among females:

What are the five steps in applying the ethics of care to an ethical problem?

Both Gilligan (1982) and Noddings (1984) argue that women resort less to than men and are more likely to want concrete rather than abstract reasoning.

Fuller (1998) designed a pyramid of concepts that he believed are essential in criminology.

Most ethical theories created by males require identifying the particular relationships involved in the ethical dilemma.

Which stage/level of Kohlberg's theory embodies the attitude "you do a favor for me, and I will do one for you"?

According to Hinman's (1998), which of the following is not one of the criticisms feminists have made of classical and traditional moral philosophies:

West (1997) concludes that images appear to be oppositional to images of justice.

Gilligan and Kohlberg have shown that moral:

The level of Fuller's (1998) pyramid of concepts he believes makes up peacemaking criminology that means there must be participation by all concerned parties in solutions is:

One commentator suggests that the ethics of _________ and care are interdependent and interrelated and are each necessary conditions of the other.

The second transition of Gilligan's (1982), focuses on:

The second level of Fuller's (1998) pyramid of concepts he believes makes up peacemaking criminology that:

Ruddick contends that the act of itself generates a conception of virtue and that this experience is central to women's ethical life.

Held (1987) understands _______________ as central and fundamental to social relationships and argues that morality ought to make room for this social bond.

Based on his studies, Kohlberg concluded that people pass through different stages of moral development, which are __________, operate in sequence, and are irreversible.

Women judge after considering the suffering of other people.

Braswell and Gold's version of peacemaking theory stresses connectiveness, caring and mindfulness.

Feminists complain that traditional moral theories do not pay sufficient attention to:

What is the first, or lowest level, of Kohlberg's moral development model?