Exam 17: Caring for Others Kohlberg and Gilligan

Discuss the four principles Pepinsky advocates in social control solutions.

Peacemaking criminologists do not seek elimination of the death penalty.

Gilligan believes that men apply rules fairly, impartially, and equally, while women are more likely to try to resolve issues by seeking solutions that:

Braswell and Gold suggest that the three basic aspects of peacemaking are connectiveness, caring and _______.

What is an element considered critical in ethical decision-making with a focus on relationships with others?

Kohlberg conducted studies of moral development based on children's responses to various scenarios. He was most interested in their:

According to Gilligan (1982), as compared to that of men, women's moral orientations are more concerned with:

Fuller and other peacemaking criminologists argue that "peacemaking" should not be confused with the similar word "_________."

Which of the following are principles identified by Pepinsky (1999) that are advocated in social control solutions?

Pepinsky (1999) sees two contrary approaches toward social control in the forms of:

According to Kohlberg's model, what is the highest level can women achieve because they are focused on others?

Fuller (1998) designed a pyramid of concepts involved in peacemaking. The foundation of the pyramid is:

Some of Gilligan's critics argue that her ethical theory is merely an aspect of __________ ethics.

One ethics of care advocate writes: "The father might sacrifice his own child in fulfilling a principle: the mother might sacrifice any principle to preserve her child." What is the meaning and implication of these two approaches when applied to the criminal justice system? Please provide examples.

Women are more likely to try to resolve issues by seeking solutions that apply rules fairly, impartially, and equally.