Exam 5: Analyzing Resources and Capabilities

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One indicator of the value of a firm's intangible resources is the difference between its market capitalization and the fair value of its tangible assets.

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Companies with the highest ratios of market value to book value tend to be those,either with valuable brands or valuable proprietary technologies.

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If an organization possesses strengths in a resource or capability that bears little relationship to the industry's key success factors it should:

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"Organizational capability" and "organizational competence" refer to two concepts which,although related,are different.

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A major reason why many companies have the high valuation ratios (ratio of stock market value to balance sheet net asset value)is:

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To exploit its tangible assets more effectively requires that a firm:

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The "resource-based view" emphasized that a firm's strategy needs to be environmental sustainable.

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Porter's value chain is useful tool for understanding the sequence of activities that a firm performs but is of limited value in mapping a firm's resources and capabilities.

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Corporate balance sheets do not include human resources (since these are not owned by the firm),apart from this major exception,balance sheets offer a comprehensive picture of a firm's resources.

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The firm's ability to appropriate the rents generated by its organizational capabilities:

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The difficulties faced by Eastman Kodak,Smith Corona.and Olivetti in adapting to radical technological change within their markets point to:

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The main strategic lesson to be drawn from the Biblical story of David and Goliath is:

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The profits arising from market power are called monopoly rents,whereas those arising from superior resources are Ricardian rents

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A key feature of efficient and reliable processes is that a firm has been able to perform them routinely.However,routinizing a process does not necessarily make it a distinctive capability.

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For a resource or capability to be a source of competitive advantage,two conditions must be present: scarcity and relevance

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One implication of the resource-based perspective is that:

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A bank is establishing a fixed income trading department.It is considering whether to hire a team of star traders or to invest a similar sum of money in developing a proprietary,automated trading system.The most valid reason for investing in the automated trading system in preference ot hiring star traders is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Like Porter's "five forces of competition" model,the key value of resource and capability analysis lies less in providing answers and more in providing an overall framework to guide more detailed analysis.

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The more stable is a firm's external environment,the more likely it is that the firm's resources and capabilities will offer a more stable foundation for strategy than focusing upon its product market,or the needs of its customers.

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A well-established brand can be a source of sustainable competitive advantage because:

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