Exam 8: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language

Heuristics differ from algorithms in that heuristics:

Fixation involves using a prior strategy and failing to look at a problem from a fresh new perspective.

Emily has been asked to review a set of test items that are being considered for a standardized intelligence test.The test constructors intend to eliminate all items that contain any possible cultural bias.With this task in mind,which of the following questions should be eliminated by Emily in this scenario?

If Professor Wagner were to build a robot that functions using only automatic processes,we would expect it to make decisions using _____.

Who would benefit the most from defining subgoals?

Sam manages a fast-food restaurant.He is frustrated because employees often call in sick at the last minute before the start of their shift.Given that Sam recognizes this problem,which of the following is the next immediate step that he should take to solve this problem?

Describe how an individual might involve his employees in solving a company problem using divergent and convergent thinking.

The concept of _____ is best defined as the ability to do well on cognitive tasks,to solve problems,and to learn from experience.

As part of a research study,Dora is administered an intelligence test and obtains a particular score on this test.A few days later,she repeats the same test as a part of the same study and obtains the same score.This in turn leads Dora to conclude that the intelligence test possesses adequate _____.

Samantha believes that Gabe is a member of the football team because he is muscular and wears gym shorts.This typically illustrates:

Which of the following methods developed to understand the structure and function of concepts emphasizes that when people evaluate whether a given item reflects a certain concept,they compare the item with the most typical items in that category and look for a "family resemblance" with that item's properties?

Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?

Jane tells her roommate,"I misplaced my wallet." Her roommate exclaims,"Oh my goodness,you lost your wallet?" Jane responds,"No,I didn't lose my wallet,I misplaced it." This exchange best demonstrates the _____ aspect of language.

The prototype model emphasizes that when people evaluate whether a given item reflects a certain concept,they compare the item with the most typical items in that category and look for a "family resemblance" with that item's properties.

Jacques is a seven-year-old boy.According to milestones of language development,which of the following language milestones is attained by Jacques at this age?

Monique routinely uses a shredder to shred her paper mail into confetti-sized pieces of paper.When packing her glassware to move into a new apartment,she runs out of protective Styrofoam packing material.Suddenly,Monique remembers about the shredded junk mail confetti which she could use as packing material.From the above scenario,it can be concluded that Monique has:

When scores on an intelligence test relate to important outcomes such as job performance,then the intelligence test has a high level of:

Intelligence refers to the ability to solve problems rapidly.

Adrian is solving mathematical equations in his classroom.Which of the following processes of thinking is he likely to be engaged in at present?

Which of the following scenarios indicates giftedness?