Exam 8: Thinking, Language and Intelligence

The average result on an IQ test is assigned the value of 100.All other test results are assigned scores based on their distance from that average score.This method means that IQ scores measure

A grocery store manager decides to combat shoplifting by requiring customers to pay somewhat more than the estimated cost of their groceries when they enter the store and get their change when they leave.Customers are confused and unhappy about this change in the shopping

Lauren recently began having difficulty interpreting the prosody of others' speech, understanding sarcasm, and understanding proverbs.She likely has a lesion in her

A black man and a white man with equal IQ scores are told that the test they are about to take will directly measure their intelligence.If becomes a factor for the black man, he is likely to do on the test than the white man will.

One week before Solange's rent is due, she is short $100.Rather than ask her parents for the money, she decides that she will work one weekend for her friend's landscaping company.By doing this, she will then have enough money for rent.This strategy is an example of

The words I and a are examples of

If you observed babies in many different cultures just as they were beginning to use language, you would find that

Which of the following statements is an example of telegraphic speech?

Research indicates that the average difference in intelligence between women and men is

Suppose you need to make a decision, but you must think quickly and so you don't consider all the evidence.What type of thinking are you using?

A scientist interested in studying intelligence shows people a stimulus and then quickly takes it away.The scientist then does this repeatedly, with the stimulus shown for different amounts of time, to find out how much time is needed for the participant to correctly answer a question about the stimulus. People who can perform this task with very short durations are likely to score

Jack and Kate, a married couple, have demanding jobs and too little time for their relationship.They decide that one of them needs to step down in his or her career, but they cannot agree on who should do it.Their marriage counselor is trying to get them to see that other solutions are possible.In doing this, the counselor is encouraging them to their problem.

In a psychology study, people are asked which is more likely: an earthquake that kills 100,000 people or an earthquake in California that kills 100,000 people.Far more people said that the earthquake in California is more likely, even though there are clearly more earthquakes than there are earthquakes in California.This way of thinking is an example of the

Why is categorization an efficient way of thinking?

Phonemes are

intelligence is involved in reasoning, processing novel events, and thinking flexibly.

When Xavier is looking for a book to buy, he takes recommendations from the staff at the local bookstore.Even though he sometimes winds up with a book that he does not like, he keeps using the staff recommendations because his strategy is an) that .

Elna prefers to drive instead of flying because she is afraid that the plane might crash.However, she is not worried about the possibility of a car crash.Elna is falling victim to

What is the strength and direction of the correlation between years in school and IQ?

An important difference between Gardner's theory of intelligence and Cattell's theory of intelligence is that Gardener's .