Exam 8: Thinking, Language and Intelligence

Analogical representations correspond to characteristics of the object that they represent.Symbolic representations correspond to characteristics of the object that they represent.

Cara is a mechanic at the local garage.This morning she has seen three cars that would not start, all of which needed new batteries.When a fourth car that will not start is brought in, Cara assumes the problem is the battery.Cara's assumption reflects .If the problem is actually with the car's transmission, Cara will need to to solve the problem.

Which of the following is believed to have the largest impact on intelligence?

What skills does the textbook describe as typically being impaired in dyslexia?

When David first moved to Austin, he had to rely on the GPS in his car.Over time, David found that he could navigate the city without using his GPS because he knew information about sections of the city and had a rough idea of its shape.David must have developed a of the city.

The link between working memory and attention is most likely due to

How do prototypes differ from exemplars?

Gas & Go, one of your local gas stations, offers a 10 percent discount for customers who pay with cash.Fuel Central, a competing gas station, states that there is a 10 percent surcharge for paying with a credit card.is more likely to attract customers because of .

Consider two representations.Representation A is abstract and bears no systematic relationship to what it represents, whereas Representation B shares some features of what it represents.Representation A is an) and Representation B is an) .

Morphemes are

Khoury has very little food in his kitchen.Rather than inventorying his ingredients before starting dinner, he considers recipes and looks to see if he has the required ingredients.Khoury is solving the problem of making dinner by

A larger volume of neuronal cell bodies in areas that support attentional control is related to intelligence but not to intelligence.

You are startled when you pass an 18-wheeler driven by a woman.A woman driver violates your of a trucker.

A classic children's game involves placing a set of objects on a table under a cloth.The cloth is lifted very briefly.After the cloth is replaced, the child then tries to remember as many of the objects as possible.Eleazar IQ 132), Sean 82), Suzanne 95), and Diem 125) are playing.In what order from high to low) should the children score in this game?

Justin goes to a party a few hours after learning he failed an important test.According to the affect-as-information theory, Justin is most likely to

Samantha has always bought Japanese cars because she believes they are more reliable than cars made in the United States.Samantha has formulated an) for buying cars that may help her save time and money on her next car purchase.

Research has demonstrated that infants

Marco never had to study in high school, and he starts college the same way.After his first exams, he realizes he needs to study.He decides to go to the library every night and study for 6 hours straight.However, when he finds he cannot study for that long, he does not know what to do and gives up. Marco's approach to solving his problems with studying failed because he

The Law School Admissions Test LSAT) is designed to measure someone's ability to think logically.This ability is predictive of success in law school and as a practicing attorney.The LSAT is an) test.

Lakshmi has been trying to work out her class schedules for the fall and spring semesters.No matter what she tries, she cannot seem to work in all the classes she needs to take.She suddenly realizes that she could also take some classes during the summer session, and she is able to quickly work out her schedules.Lakshmi solved the problem by using