Exam 8: Thinking, Language and Intelligence

Peter is a very precocious 4-year-old.He is already starting to read and has the vocabulary of a 10-year-old.Peter's parents are very academic.Their house is filled with books and intellectual conversation.What is the most reasonable conclusion about the source of Peter's high intelligence?

Creole languages illustrate

For a research study on the origins of gender differences, participants took a short math test.The researcher told the experimental group, "Women perform as well as men on this math test." The control group was given no information about gender differences on the task.The short math test was then administered to both groups.Based on stereotype threat, what are the most likely findings?

Vernon is most likely to agree to pay extra to upgrade his hotel room if he has just booked , because of the phenomenon known as .

Two longtime friends, Joyce and Laurie, want to get back in touch with their childhood friend Rhonda, but they do not know whether she still lives in the area.Joyce randomly selects phone numbers from the local phonebook and asks people if they know Rhonda.Laurie calls numbers listed in the local phonebook for people who have the same last name as Rhonda.Joyce has approached the problem with an) approach, whereas Laurie has approached the problem with an) .

Extremely successful scientists are likely to possess an abundance of what type of Sternberg's types of intelligence?

Research on the brain development of mice that are raised in environments offering different degrees of stimulation suggests that the increased intelligence seen in children raised in more stimulating environments is due to

When a child always, even incorrectly, adds -ed to the ends of verbs to form the past tense, this use of language is an example of

The availability heuristic can cause people to incorrectly assess the probabilities of various events because

Shaina, Maria, and LaVonne are all students in the same elementary school.Shaina is the best student in her third grade class.Maria and LaVonne are both fifth graders, but LaVonne performs average in all subjects while Maria has variable performance, typically falling in the lower half of the class.Given the data on academic achievement and IQ scores, you would expect their IQ scores to be ranked from lowest to highest as

During an fMRI scan, Angelina is asked to think about a tennis racquet.Her brain is likely to show activity in visual areas and activity in movement-related areas.

Which of the following statements about categorization is a problem for the defining attribute model?

If a child is using telegraphic speech, she is most likely aged

Which of the following is true about sex differences in intelligence?

Kelsey and Andreas are participating in the same two psychology experiments.The first task is to listen to a list of numbers and repeat them back in the same order.The second task is to determine how many prime numbers are on the list.Kelsey has an IQ of 123 and Andreas has an IQ of 111.There ought to be a difference between Kelsey and Andreas's performance on the repetition task and a difference between Kelsey and Andreas's performance on the counting prime numbers task.

The word tree is an example of an) , whereas a picture of a tree is an example of an) .

In New York City, it might be a dress shoe.In Texas, it could be a cowboy boot.In Florida, it might be a sandal.In Montana, it could be a hiking boot.Each of these is an) of the shoe category for the culture of that city.

Hyun is working on a chemistry project with Raul.Raul insists on doing things his way and argues with all of Hyun's suggestions.Hyun finds himself getting angry.Before he says something nasty, Hyun reminds himself that the goal is to complete a good project and fighting with Raul will not accomplish that.Hyun is clearly high on which of the four attributes of emotional intelligence?

Alina is a straight A student in an honors business program, and she has had very prestigious internships.During her job interviews, Alina's arrogance about her own abilities comes through.She fails to realize from their reactions that the interviewers are looking for team players, not independent superstars.Alina is not offered any of these jobs because she lacks intelligence.

Mandy emails her roommate to tell her that she has adopted a kitten.The email says nothing more.Mandy's roommate's memory processes tell her that the kitten will be .