Exam 7: The Powers and Perils of Intuition

The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one's beliefs is called the

Kruger and Dunning (1999)found that those students who scored the lowest on tests of grammar and logic were _____ to overestimating their grammar and logic skills.

When we are eager to seek information that verifies our beliefs but less inclined to seek evidence that might disprove our beliefs,the _____ has occurred.

Martha habitually underestimates the time she requires to complete her research paper that is due at the end of each semester.Her behavior is an example of

According to the text,people in psychotherapy and self-improvement programs for weight control,antismoking,and exercise showed only modest improvements,yet they claimed that they

Thinking that is effortless,impulsive,and without awareness is called

Your summer vacation was perhaps not an overwhelmingly positive event.However,during the finals week of August,you remember it as being a fantastic time.This is an example of

Students at the Carnegie Mellon University were asked to answer a survey that included a question about student control over the university curriculum.A week later,they agreed to write an essay opposing student control.When asked to recall how they had answered the question before writing the essay,most of the students recalled having held

Jumping out of your seat as a result of an unexpected scene in a movie is what type of thinking?

Sharon typically watches televised news stations that support her existing political beliefs.She is less inclined to watch the news on other stations as it may disprove her preconceptions.Sharon's approach illustrates the

Which of the following statements is most likely true of overconfident people?

Thinking that is deliberate,reflective,and conscious is called

When trying to recall the definition of the fundamental attribution error during an exam,you think back to what the professor was wearing when he was talking about the fundamental attribution error in class.What type of thinking is this?

Your best friend is a good chess player and has won numerous awards.When you play chess with her,you notice that she seems to be aware of her strategies almost immediately after your move.Her awareness of these strategies reflects what type of thinking?

Which of the following strategies might be helpful in reducing the overconfidence bias?

The recognition of a friend's voice after the first spoken word of a phone conversation is an example of

One reason people are overconfident is that they are not inclined to seek out information

You used to envy your brother because he was always so confident when talking to others.Yet,the older you became,the more you realized that your brother is more often convinced of things rather than being accurate about them.Your brother's behavior can be explained by the