Exam 7: Memory

A confabulation is

Individuals described as having a "high capacity" of working memory tend to also do well on tasks measuring mental rotation,visuospatial planning,and sequence learning.

Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?

If you are given an English word and asked to give the French equivalent,your memory is being tested by ____________________. cued recall

Individuals with amnesia typically have problems with __________ memories while __________ memories remain intact.

One difference between short-term memory and long-term memory is that short-term memory

Suppose you were given a list of names that included (among others)people who had been in your fourth-grade class.If you were asked to check off the names of those who were in your class,this would be a ____________________ test of memory. recognition

John spends ten hours studying for a test,and he spreads those ten hours over several days.Julie spends ten hours studying for the same test,but she studies all ten hours the day before the test.Because they spent an equal amount of time studying,they should get about the same scores on the test (assuming they are students of equal ability).

When witnesses choose a suspect from a lineup,they sometimes identify the wrong person.To minimize such errors,psychologists recommend the following change in procedure:

Professor Tryhard tries to learn the names of all her students every semester.As the years go by,she finds that she learns the names just as easily but forgets them faster.Why?

Participants in certain studies viewed a videotape or a series of slides.Then someone asked some misleading questions,such as "Did the children get on the school bus?" (when there was no bus).The original studies most clearly documented which of the following conclusions?

Isabella is read a list of the following words: carrot,cucumber,squash,green beans,zucchini and broccoli.Name the words which would most likely be remembered due to primacy and recency effects and explain why.Also,explain the phenomena that might lead Isabella to state that she had heard the word cauliflower.

According to the principle of encoding specificity,if you want to do well on a particular exam you should

People read a list of words including PENDULUM.Later they are shown something like __E__D__L__M and they try to fill in the missing letters.Most get the correct answer (which is PENDULUM).What is unusual about this method of testing memory?

Which type of memory was least impaired in patient H.M.?

Damage to the prefrontal cortex produces amnesia that is similar in many ways to amnesia caused by damage to the

Amnesia is a

Some therapists claim that they can help their clients to recover long-repressed memories of childhood sexual abuse.Many other psychologists are skeptical of this claim,largely because

In order to be sure that the items on the lists that he learned would be unfamiliar,Ebbinghaus

When you read the word "pop" on a list,you think of it as something that might happen to a balloon.Later when someone asks you what word on the list refers to a kind of drink,you do not think of the word "pop." Why not?