Exam 7: Single-Subject Designs

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A single subject design that can be used to gradually increase or decrease a behavior using an increasingly or decreasingly stringent level of acceptable behavior is:

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C

In analyzing graph data "visual analysis" is adequate for classroom teachers to determine intervention effects.

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True

A variation of the alternating treatments design that establishes a cause and effect relationship is:

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D

In group research designs, intervention or treatment effects are attributions of differences found between the performance of the experimental and control groups.

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Build a case for the use of single subject research in your field of study or occupation. Provide a rationale, the strengths and two specific case examples when it might be used. Include the type of designs in your case examples.

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An advantage of the A-B-A-B design over the A-B-A design is:

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The purpose of the alternating treatments design is to assess the relative effectiveness of two (or more) treatment conditions.

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A research design characterized by one baseline and intervention condition is:

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As single subject research designs become more complicated moving from A-B to A-B-A to A-B-A-B designs, they:

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In single subject research there are two basic conditions-these are:

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Most teachers and parents use single subject designs in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of their behavior change programs.

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Group research designs in which an average group performance is measured, communicate important individual performances.

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The duration of the different phases in single subject research designs is equal.

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Describe three distinctly different single subject designs. Include in your answer their relative strengths and weaknesses, and describe why one design might be an improvement over another design.

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Which is NOT one of the advantages of single subject designs presented in this chapter?

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A comparison across "conditions" is what allows caregivers to determine the most effective intervention.

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Which of the following allow a researcher to attribute a cause and effect relationship between an intervention and a behavior?

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A minimum of three levels in required in a multiple baseline design.

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Research studies that involve large samples of "subjects" in an experimental and control group are referred to as:

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A design that can be used when it is important to demonstrate that an intervention works across subjects, settings, or interventions:

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