Exam 13: Individual Strategies for Positive Behavior Supports

Correct Answer:

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1. Distract and redirect: This strategy involves redirecting the individual's attention away from the behavior and towards a more appropriate activity. For example, if a child is throwing a tantrum over not getting a toy, a parent can distract them by offering to play a game or read a book together.

2. Use a replacement behavior: This strategy involves teaching the individual a new, more appropriate behavior to replace the unwanted behavior. For instance, if a student is constantly blurting out in class, the teacher can teach them to raise their hand and wait to be called on instead.

3. Provide a consequence: This strategy involves implementing a consequence for the unwanted behavior in order to interrupt the behavior chain. For example, if an employee is consistently late to work, the employer may implement a consequence such as a written warning or loss of privileges.

Each of these strategies can be effective in interrupting the behavior chain and promoting more positive behaviors in individuals.

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Timeout from positive reinforcement can have both advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages:
1. Timeout can provide a break from the positive reinforcement, allowing the individual to calm down and regain control of their emotions.
2. It can serve as a deterrent for unwanted behavior, as the individual may learn that engaging in certain behaviors will result in a loss of positive reinforcement.
3. Timeout can provide an opportunity for the individual to reflect on their actions and understand the consequences of their behavior.

Disadvantages:
1. Timeout may not address the underlying cause of the unwanted behavior and may only serve as a temporary solution.
2. It can lead to feelings of rejection or abandonment in the individual, especially if they are removed from a positive reinforcement environment.
3. Timeout may not be effective for individuals with certain developmental or behavioral disorders, as they may not fully understand the concept of timeout or the reason for its implementation.

Overall, while timeout from positive reinforcement can be effective in certain situations, it is important to consider the individual's specific needs and circumstances before implementing this strategy. It should be used in conjunction with other behavioral management techniques and with the guidance of a qualified professional.