Exam 1: Introducing Financial Accounting

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Why are ethics crucial to accounting?

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Identify the users and uses of accounting information.

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Assets are the resources owned or controlled by a business.

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Assets created by selling goods and services on credit are:

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The question of when revenue should be recognized on the income statement (according to GAAP) is addressed by the:

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A financial statement providing information that helps users understand a company's financial status and lists the types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity as of a specific date is called a(n):

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Beginning assets were $437,600, beginning liabilities were $262,560, common stock issued during the year totaled $45,000, revenue for the year was $414,250, expenses for the year were $280,000, dividends declared was $22,700, and ending liabilities is $$350,000. What is the ending equity for the year?

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A company had total equity of $89,000 on January 1, 2014. The following information is available for the year ended December 31, 2014: 2014 revenues \ 350,000 2014 expenses 403,000 Liabilities, at December 31, 2014 27,000 What are the total assets of the company at December 31, 2014?

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The accounting guideline prescribing that financial statement information be supported by independent, unbiased evidence other than someone's belief or opinion is the:

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Data for Madison Realty are as follows: Data for Madison Realty are as follows:    Madison Realty paid dividends of $30,000 during 2014. From the above data, prepare Madison Realty's statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014. Madison Realty paid dividends of $30,000 during 2014. From the above data, prepare Madison Realty's statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Match each of the following transactions and events to the accounting principle applicable to recording and reporting them:
An insurance company receives insurance premiums for six future months’ worth of coverage.
Revenue recognition principle
Helen Cho, a sole proprietor, pays for her daughter's preschool out of business funds.
Cost principle
Mayan Imports receives a shipment from Mexico, which contains an invoice that is stated in pesos.
Business entity principle
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
An insurance company receives insurance premiums for six future months’ worth of coverage.
Revenue recognition principle
Helen Cho, a sole proprietor, pays for her daughter's preschool out of business funds.
Cost principle
Mayan Imports receives a shipment from Mexico, which contains an invoice that is stated in pesos.
Business entity principle
A building is for sale at $480,000. An appraisal is given for $450,000.
Monetary unit principle
To make the balance sheet look better, Helen Cho added several thousand dollars to the Equipment account that she believed was undervalued.
Objectivity principle
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What is the purpose of return on assets as an analytical tool?

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The accountant of Magic Video Games prepared a balance sheet immediately after each transaction was recorded. During September, the first month of operation, the following balance sheets were prepared:  The accountant of Magic Video Games prepared a balance sheet immediately after each transaction was recorded. During September, the first month of operation, the following balance sheets were prepared:          Required: Describe the nature of each of these five transactions for the month of September.   \begin{array} { | l | l | r|}  \hline \text { sept. } & 1 &\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\\ \hline & 5 \\ \hline & 9 \\ \hline & 11 \\ \hline & 15 \\ \hline \end{array}  The accountant of Magic Video Games prepared a balance sheet immediately after each transaction was recorded. During September, the first month of operation, the following balance sheets were prepared:          Required: Describe the nature of each of these five transactions for the month of September.   \begin{array} { | l | l | r|}  \hline \text { sept. } & 1 &\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\\ \hline & 5 \\ \hline & 9 \\ \hline & 11 \\ \hline & 15 \\ \hline \end{array}  The accountant of Magic Video Games prepared a balance sheet immediately after each transaction was recorded. During September, the first month of operation, the following balance sheets were prepared:          Required: Describe the nature of each of these five transactions for the month of September.   \begin{array} { | l | l | r|}  \hline \text { sept. } & 1 &\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\\ \hline & 5 \\ \hline & 9 \\ \hline & 11 \\ \hline & 15 \\ \hline \end{array}  The accountant of Magic Video Games prepared a balance sheet immediately after each transaction was recorded. During September, the first month of operation, the following balance sheets were prepared:          Required: Describe the nature of each of these five transactions for the month of September.   \begin{array} { | l | l | r|}  \hline \text { sept. } & 1 &\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\\ \hline & 5 \\ \hline & 9 \\ \hline & 11 \\ \hline & 15 \\ \hline \end{array} Required: Describe the nature of each of these five transactions for the month of September. sept. 1 5 9 11 15

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Planning activities:

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Expenses:

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How do revenues and expenses affect net income?

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The Maximum Experience Company acquired a building for $500,000. Maximum Experience had an appraisal done and found that the building was worth $575,000. The seller had paid $300,000 for the building six years ago. Which accounting principle would prescribe that Maximum Experience record the building on its records at $500,000?

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Match the following definitions with the appropriate term:
Amount received from selling products and services.
Risk
Those happenings that affect an entity's accounting equation and can be reliably measured.
Managerial accounting
Area of accounting aimed at serving external users.
Return on assets
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Amount received from selling products and services.
Risk
Those happenings that affect an entity's accounting equation and can be reliably measured.
Managerial accounting
Area of accounting aimed at serving external users.
Return on assets
Costs of assets or services used to earn revenues.
Liabilities
The uncertainty about the expected return to be earned.
Expenses
Defining the idea, goals, and actions of an organization.
Planning
A financial ratio useful in evaluating management, analyzing, and forecasting profits and planning activities.
Financial accounting
Area of accounting aimed at serving the decision-making needs of internal users.
Net income
Creditors' claims on a company's assets.
Events
The excess of revenue over expenses.
Revenues
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Increases in retained earnings from a company's earnings activities are:

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A ____________________ is a noncorporate business that is owned by only one person.

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