Exam 1: Introducing Financial Accounting

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The description of the relation between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity, which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity, is known as the:

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Match the following definitions with the terms. Place the number that identifies the best definition in the blank space next to the term.
Revenue recognition principle
A financial statement that reports the changes in retained earnings over the reporting period; adjusted for increases from net income and for decreases such as dividends or net loss.
Monetary unit principle
An exchange of value between two parties.
Business entity principle
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities and equity.
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Revenue recognition principle
A financial statement that reports the changes in retained earnings over the reporting period; adjusted for increases from net income and for decreases such as dividends or net loss.
Monetary unit principle
An exchange of value between two parties.
Business entity principle
The relation between a company's assets, liabilities and equity.
Liabilities
The cost of assets or services used to earn revenue.
Accounting equation
A financial statement that lists cash inflows (receipts) and cash outflows (payments); the cash flows are arranged by operating, investing, and financing activities.
Statement of cash flows
The principle that assumes transactions and events can be expressed in money units.
Statement of retained earnings
Creditor's claims on assets.
Expenses
The principle that revenue is recognized when earned.
Business transaction
The principle that requires a business to be accounted for separately from its owners.
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The owners of a partnership:

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Net income:

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The principle prescribing that financial statements reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is the:

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Explain the role of accounting in the information age.

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FastForward has beginning equity of $257,000, net income of $51,000, dividends of $40,000, and investments by owners in exchange for stock of $6,000. Its ending equity is:

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Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called:

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Recording the items on the financial statements in dollars is done because of the:

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Discuss the relationship of risk to return.

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The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision-making needs of internal users is:

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The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has the authority to impose its standards on companies around the world.

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If liabilities are $51,500 and assets are $173,425, then equity equals:

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Fees earned (but not yet received in cash) by a business in exchange for services that it has provided appear on which of the following statements?

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The organization that attempts to create more harmony among the accounting practices of different countries by identifying preferred practices and encouraging their worldwide acceptance is the:

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Which of the following statements is not true about assets?

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How does the objectivity principle support ethical behavior?

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A company's balance sheet shows: cash $22,000, accounts receivable $16,000, office equipment $50,000, and accounts payable $17,000. What is the amount of equity?

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The accounting equation can be restated as: Assets - Equity = Liabilities.

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Investing activities involve the buying and selling of assets such as land and equipment that are held for long-term use in the business.

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