Exam 1: Introducing Financial Accounting

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If the assets of a business increased $15,000 during a period of time and its equity decreased $4,000 during the same period, liabilities in the business must have:

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A company has assets of $500,000 and equity of $350,000. What is the amount of liabilities?

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Internal users of accounting information always include:

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For each of the following transactions, identify the effects on the accounting equation. Use "+" to indicate an increase and "-" to indicate a decrease. Use "A", "L" and "E" to indicate assets, liabilities, and equity, respectively. Part (a) has been completed as an example. For each of the following transactions, identify the effects on the accounting equation. Use + to indicate an increase and - to indicate a decrease. Use A, L and E to indicate assets, liabilities, and equity, respectively. Part (a) has been completed as an example.

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According to generally accepted accounting principles, a company's balance sheet should show the company's assets at:

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Below is accounting information for Cascade Company for 2013: Revenue \ 416,000 Cash \ 120,000 Common stock \ 200,000 Expenses \ 300,000 Equipment \ 240,000 Accounts receivable \ 35,000 Notes payable \ 50,000 Notes receivable \ 62,000 What were the total assets at year-end?

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Understanding generally accepted accounting principles is not necessary when using and interpreting financial statements.

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Match the following terms with the appropriate definition:
The acquisition and disposal of resources that an organization uses to acquire and sell products and services.
Accounting
An information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
Financing activities
Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Recordkeeping
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
The acquisition and disposal of resources that an organization uses to acquire and sell products and services.
Accounting
An information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
Financing activities
Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Recordkeeping
The use of resources to research, develop, purchase, produce, distribute, and market products and services.
Operating activities
Concern for the impact of actions on society.
Internal users
The idea that accounting information is based on actual cost.
Social responsibility
Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in the running of the organization.
Ethics
The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually.
Cost principle
Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
Investing activities
Source of the means organizations use to pay for resources such as land, buildings, and equipment to carry out plans.
External users
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If beginning retained earnings was $184,300, the company distributed $46,000 in dividends and ending retained earnings was $345,000, what was the net income for the period?

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A company has twice as much owner's equity as it does liabilities. If total liabilities are $50,000, what amount of assets are owned by the company?

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Which of the following accounting principles dictates when expenses are recognized?

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Use the following information as of December 31 to determine equity. Accounts payable………………………… $ 800 Accounts receivable……………………. 700 Cash……………………………………… 2,300 Wages expense………………………… 9,000 Wages payable……………………… 1,200

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According to the cost principle, it is preferable for managers to report the most current estimate of an asset's value.

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Match the following definitions with the appropriate term:
An information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
Accounting
The use of resources to research, develop, purchase, produce, distribute, and market products and services.
Recordkeeping
The acquisition and disposal of resources that an organization uses to acquire and sell products and services.
External users
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
An information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
Accounting
The use of resources to research, develop, purchase, produce, distribute, and market products and services.
Recordkeeping
The acquisition and disposal of resources that an organization uses to acquire and sell products and services.
External users
The idea that accounting information is based on actual cost.
Internal users
Source of the means organizations use to pay for resources such as land, buildings, and equipment to carry out plans.
Operating activities
Persons using accounting information who are not directly involved in the running of the organization.
Investing activities
The part of accounting that involves recording transactions and events, either electronically or manually.
Financing activities
Beliefs that distinguish right from wrong.
Ethics
Persons using accounting information who are directly involved in managing the organization.
Social responsibility
Concern for the impact of actions on society.
Cost principle
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The following information is available for Skate and Boards Rental Company. The following information is available for Skate and Boards Rental Company.    Using the above information prepare an income statement, statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows for the Skate and Boards Rental for 2014. Also, prepare its balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. Assume that the 12/31/13 cash balance is $70,000. Using the above information prepare an income statement, statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows for the Skate and Boards Rental for 2014. Also, prepare its balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. Assume that the 12/31/13 cash balance is $70,000.

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Auditors are banned from direct investments with their clients.

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The purchase of supplies must appear on the statement of cash flows as an investing activity because it involves the purchase of assets.

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Net income is:

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An example of an investing activity is:

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The major activities of a business include:

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