Exam 2: The Legal Context for Hrm and Creating Safe and Healthy Workplaces
Bill C-45 (Westray Bill)makes anyone who directs the work of others criminally liable for safety offences.
True
Define sexual harassment,identify and discuss the two major types of sexual harassment,and indicate four steps firms may take to ensure workplaces are free from sexual harassment.
Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome behaviour that is of a sexual nature or is related to a person's sex.
The two major types of sexual harassment involve:
1.Quid pro quo harassment - person makes a benefit (or punishment)contingent on a employee's submitting to (or rejecting)sexual advances.
2.Hostile work environment - occurs when someone's behaviour creates an environment in which it is difficult for someone of a particular sex to work.
Steps firms should take:
1.Develop a clear policy statement stating that sexual harassment will not be tolerated.
2.Ensure all employees are aware of the policy and receive training related to anti-harassment.
3.Develop a mechanism for reporting harassment in a way that encourages people to speak out.
4.Act promptly to discipline those who engage in harassment,as well as to protect the victims of harassment.
A bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR)must be:
B
The job hazard analysis technique is used to isolate unsafe job elements.
Bill C-45 (the Westray Bill)increased the maximum consequences to organizations and anyone who directs the work of others to:
Which of the following is NOT covered by federal legislation?
Safety in the workplace is based on the foundation of an external responsibility system whereby governments are responsible for creating and maintaining safe and healthy work environments.
Some jurisdictions have laws in place to protect employees from behaviours such as yelling,rudeness,and gossip.These laws protect employees from:
The protection of employee health and safety is regulated by the government.
The ______________ enforces human rights legislation for federally regulated employers.
Canada's Top 100 Employers includes a specific category to recognize employers that provide the most inclusive workplaces.This category of employers is called:
Younger workers (15 - 24 years)have a higher incidence of time-loss injuries than any other age group.
The safety technique that involves breaking a job down into basic elements,then rating each element for its potential for harm or injury is known as:
Employment Standards Legislation covers all the following areas,EXCEPT:
Who is responsible to prove the existence of a BFOR if any complaint of discrimination should arise?
The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)gives individuals the right to access and request correction of the personal information an organization may have collected about them.
Reflecting the increasing diversity of Canadian society,many firms now indicate they have a policy of valuing diversity.Discuss how this is being practised and the implications for HRM.
Define discrimination.Differentiate between direct and indirect discrimination.Provide an example of each type of discrimination.
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