Exam 2: The Legal Context for Hrm and Creating Safe and Healthy Workplaces

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Bill C-45 (Westray Bill)makes anyone who directs the work of others criminally liable for safety offences.

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Define sexual harassment,identify and discuss the two major types of sexual harassment,and indicate four steps firms may take to ensure workplaces are free from sexual harassment.

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Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome behaviour that is of a sexual nature or is related to a person's sex.
The two major types of sexual harassment involve:
1.Quid pro quo harassment - person makes a benefit (or punishment)contingent on a employee's submitting to (or rejecting)sexual advances.
2.Hostile work environment - occurs when someone's behaviour creates an environment in which it is difficult for someone of a particular sex to work.
Steps firms should take:
1.Develop a clear policy statement stating that sexual harassment will not be tolerated.
2.Ensure all employees are aware of the policy and receive training related to anti-harassment.
3.Develop a mechanism for reporting harassment in a way that encourages people to speak out.
4.Act promptly to discipline those who engage in harassment,as well as to protect the victims of harassment.

A bona fide occupational requirement (BFOR)must be:

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The job hazard analysis technique is used to isolate unsafe job elements.

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Bill C-45 (the Westray Bill)increased the maximum consequences to organizations and anyone who directs the work of others to:

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Which of the following is NOT covered by federal legislation?

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How many workplace fatalities were there in Canada in 2010?

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Safety in the workplace is based on the foundation of an external responsibility system whereby governments are responsible for creating and maintaining safe and healthy work environments.

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Some jurisdictions have laws in place to protect employees from behaviours such as yelling,rudeness,and gossip.These laws protect employees from:

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The protection of employee health and safety is regulated by the government.

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The ______________ enforces human rights legislation for federally regulated employers.

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Workplace bullying is a form of:

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Canada's Top 100 Employers includes a specific category to recognize employers that provide the most inclusive workplaces.This category of employers is called:

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Younger workers (15 - 24 years)have a higher incidence of time-loss injuries than any other age group.

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The safety technique that involves breaking a job down into basic elements,then rating each element for its potential for harm or injury is known as:

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Employment Standards Legislation covers all the following areas,EXCEPT:

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Who is responsible to prove the existence of a BFOR if any complaint of discrimination should arise?

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The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)gives individuals the right to access and request correction of the personal information an organization may have collected about them.

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Reflecting the increasing diversity of Canadian society,many firms now indicate they have a policy of valuing diversity.Discuss how this is being practised and the implications for HRM.

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Define discrimination.Differentiate between direct and indirect discrimination.Provide an example of each type of discrimination.

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