Exam 10: Introduction to Estimation

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After constructing a confidence interval estimate for a population mean, you believe that the interval is useless because it is too wide. In order to correct this problem, you need to:

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A point estimator is defined as:

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The confidence ____________________ is the chance that the interval contains the parameter, over repeated sampling.

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The error of estimation is the ____________________ between an estimator and the parameter.

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The width of a 95% confidence interval is 0.95.

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The letter α\alpha in the formula for constructing a confidence interval estimate of the population mean is:

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The lower limit of the 90% confidence interval for μ\mu , where n = 64, xˉ\bar { x } = 70, and σ\sigma = 20, is 65.89.

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If there are two unbiased estimators of the same parameter, the one whose variance is smaller is said to be relatively more ____________________.

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NARRBEGIN: Time Spent Playing Comput Time Spent Playing Computer Games Suppose that the amount of time teenagers spend playing computer games per week is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. A sample of 100 teenagers is selected at random, and the sample mean computed as 6.5 hours.NARREND -{Time Spent Playing Computer Games Narrative} Determine the 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean if the population standard deviation is changed to 2.

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Define unbiasedness.

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Suppose a 95% confidence interval for μ\mu turns out to be (1,000, 2,100). What does it mean to be 95% confident?

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An unbiased estimator has an average value (across all samples) equal to the population parameter.

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The width of the confidence interval estimate of the population mean μ\mu is a function of only two quantities: the population standard deviation σ\sigma and the sample size n.

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We do not have control over the population standard deviation when forming a confidence interval, but we can control the ____________________ and the ____________________.

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In the formula xˉ±za/2σ/n\bar { x } \pm z _ { a / 2 } \sigma / \sqrt { n } , the α\alpha / 2 refers to:

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NARRBEGIN: Time Spent Playing Comput Time Spent Playing Computer Games Suppose that the amount of time teenagers spend playing computer games per week is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.5 hours. A sample of 100 teenagers is selected at random, and the sample mean computed as 6.5 hours.NARREND -{Time Spent Playing Computer Games Narrative} Determine the 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean if the sample mean is changed to 5.0 hours.

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____________________ estimators reflect the effects of larger sample sizes, but ____________________ estimators do not.

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It is intuitively reasonable to expect that a larger sample will produce more ____________________ results.

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The sample variance s2 is an unbiased estimator of the population variance σ\sigma 2 when the denominator of s2 is n.

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An interval estimate is a range of values within which the actual value of the population parameter, such as μ\mu , may fall.

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