Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

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A Type II error is represented by β\beta ; it is the probability of failing to reject a false null hypothesis.

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The hypothesis of most interest to the researcher is:

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A two-tail test for the population mean μ\mu produces a test-statistic z = 1.89. The p-value associated with the test is 0.0588.

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Suppose that we reject a null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. Then for which of the following α\alpha -values do we also reject the null hypothesis?

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NARRBEGIN: Rechargeable Batteries Rechargeable Batteries A researcher wants to study the average lifetime of a certain brand of rechargeable batteries (in hours). In testing the hypotheses, H0: μ\mu = 950 hours vs. H1: μ\mu =950 hours, a random sample of 25 rechargeable batteries is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 200 hours.NARREND -{Rechargeable Batteries Narrative} Review the results of the previous questions. What is the effect of increasing the sample size on the value of β\beta ?

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A Type II error is committed if we make:

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The power of the test refers to the probability of rejecting a false null hypothesis.

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The owner of a local Jazz Club has recently surveyed a random sample of n = 200 customers of the club. She would now like to determine whether or not the mean age of her customers is over 30. If so, she plans to alter the entertainment to appeal to an older crowd. If not, no entertainment changes will be made. The appropriate hypotheses to test are:

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The probability of a Type I error is denoted by ____________________.

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The operating characteristic curve plots the values of β\beta (the probability of committing a Type II error) versus the values of the population mean μ\mu .

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Statisticians can translate p-values into several descriptive terms. Suppose you typically reject H0 at level 0.05. Which of the following statements is correct?

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One way of expressing how well a test performs is to report its power--the probability of detecting a false null hypothesis.

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A one-tail test for the population mean μ\mu produces a test-statistic z = -0.75. The p-value associated with the test is 0.7734.

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Which of the following statements is not true?

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For each of the following pairs of null and alternative hypotheses, determine whether or not they are statistically correct to conduct a hypothesis test. a.H0: μ\mu =25, H1: μ\mu < 25 b.H0: μ\mu =30, H1: μ\mu > 30 c.H0:  For each of the following pairs of null and alternative hypotheses, determine whether or not they are statistically correct to conduct a hypothesis test. a.H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu  =25, H<sub>1</sub>:  \mu < 25 b.H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu =30, H<sub>1</sub>:  \mu > 30 c.H<sub>0</sub>:  ==35, H<sub>1</sub>:  >35 d.H<sub>0</sub>:  < 40, H<sub>1</sub>:  < 40 e.H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu   \neq  60, H<sub>1</sub>:  \mu  = 60 ==35, H1: 11ef1d8a_fc2a_7d20_98f1_b3c3957cc4c3_TB4386_11>35 d.H0: 11ef1d8a_fc2a_7d20_98f1_b3c3957cc4c3_TB4386_11< 40, H1: 11ef1d8a_fc2a_7d20_98f1_b3c3957cc4c3_TB4386_11< 40 e.H0: μ\mu \neq 60, H1: μ\mu = 60

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The statement of the null hypothesis always includes an equals sign (=).

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NARRBEGIN: Watching the News Watching the News A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news. You think the average is higher than that. In testing your hypotheses H0: μ\mu = 40 vs. H1: μ\mu > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers: Xˉ\bar { X } = 42 minutes, n = 25. Assume σ\sigma = 5.5, and α\alpha = 0.10.NARREND -{Watching the News Narrative} Interpret the result.

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Determine the p-value associated with each of the following values of the standardized test statistic z, and state your conclusion. a.two-tail test, with z = 1.50, and α\alpha = .10 b.one-tail test, with z = 1.05, and α\alpha = .05 c.one-tail test, with z =-2.40, and α\alpha = .01

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NARRBEGIN: Rechargeable Batteries Rechargeable Batteries A researcher wants to study the average lifetime of a certain brand of rechargeable batteries (in hours). In testing the hypotheses, H0: μ\mu = 950 hours vs. H1: μ\mu =950 hours, a random sample of 25 rechargeable batteries is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 200 hours.NARREND -{Rechargeable Batteries Narrative} Calculate β\beta , the probability of a Type II error when μ\mu = 1000 and α\alpha = 0.10.

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The probability of a Type II error is denoted by:

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