Exam 5: Data Collection and Sampling

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A self-selected sample is one in which the individuals choose themselves to be in the sample.

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Briefly describe three types of nonsampling errors.

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"Wouldn't you agree that foreign cars are better than American cars?" is an example of a well-worded survey question.

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A survey is an example of a(n) ____________________ study.

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Gender, occupation, and age are all examples of ____________________ variables.

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NARRBEGIN: Smoking and Heart Attacks Smoking and Heart Attacks A medical researcher is interested in investigating the relationship between smoking and heart attacks NARREND -{Smoking and Heart Attacks Narrative} How can you show that smoking causes heart attacks without being able to do a designed experiment?

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Nonresponse error occurs when someone was not selected to participate in the survey.

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A senator wants to estimate the mean age of registered voters in her state. Unfortunately, she does not have a complete list of households in her state. Describe a sampling plan that would be suitable for her purposes.

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NARRBEGIN: Smoking and Heart Attacks Smoking and Heart Attacks A medical researcher is interested in investigating the relationship between smoking and heart attacks NARREND -{Smoking and Heart Attacks Narrative} Briefly describe how the researcher might design an observational study to investigate the relationship between smoking and heart attacks

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Sampling error refers to the difference between the sample and the population that exists only because of the observations that happened to be selected for the sample by chance.

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Sampling error is the result of a mistake made during the sampling process.

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List one advantage and one disadvantage of a personal interview as a method of data collection.

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The Admissions Officer from a large university mailed a survey to 600 students selected at random. The sample was designed to include 150 students randomly selected from each of the freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior classes on campus. What sampling method was used?

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NARRBEGIN: Smoking and Heart Attacks Smoking and Heart Attacks A medical researcher is interested in investigating the relationship between smoking and heart attacks NARREND -{Smoking and Heart Attacks Narrative} What type of studies are plausible in this particular scenario, observational studies or experiments?

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To reduce sampling error, minimize the chance for bias to occur during sampling.

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A sampling error can be reduced by taking a larger sample size.

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A self-selected sample is the group of individuals who were randomly selected to be in the sample, then agreed to participate in the study.

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Nonresponse error occurs when responses are not obtained from some members of the sample.

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In designing a survey, demographic questions must be avoided.

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An experiment involves collecting data about persons or objects by deliberately exposing them to some kind of change and comparing the results.

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