Exam 10: Causality and Mills Methods

When we say that applying a force to the end of a coil spring causes the spring to stretch, we mean 'cause' in the sense of a:

When we say that stubbing your toe causes you to feel pain, we mean 'cause' in the sense of a:

Table 4A Given the following table: Possible Conditions Occurrence A B C D E F Phenomenon 1 * * * * * * * 2 * * * - * * - -What method was used to determine the cause suggested by Table 4A?

Table 3B Given the following table: Possible Conditions Occurrence A B C D E F Phenomenon 1 * * * * - * * 2 - * * * * - * 3 - * * * * * * 4 * * - * * * * 5 * - * * * - * 6 * * - * * * * -What cause is suggested by the information in Table 3B?

Table 2A Given the following table: Possible Conditions Occurrence A B C D E F Phenomenon 1 * - * * * * * 2 * * - * * - * 3 * * - * * * * 4 * * * - * * * 5 - * - * * * * 6 * - * - * - * -What cause is suggested by the information in Table 2A?