Exam 7: Unemployment
Exam 1: Five Foundations of Economics 170 Questions
Exam 2: Model Building and Gains From Trade173 Questions
Exam 3: The Market at Work: Supply and Demand172 Questions
Exam 4: Market Outcomes and Tax Incidence170 Questions
Exam 5: Price Controls164 Questions
Exam 6: Introduction to Macroeconomics and Gross Domestic Product167 Questions
Exam 7: Unemployment173 Questions
Exam 8: The Price Level and Inflation174 Questions
Exam 9: Savings, Interest Rates, and the Market for Loanable Funds175 Questions
Exam 10: Financial Markets and Securities169 Questions
Exam 11: Economic Growth and the Wealth of Nations174 Questions
Exam 12: Growth Theory172 Questions
Exam 13: The Aggregate Demandaggregate Supply Model175 Questions
Exam 14: The Great Recession, the Great Depression, and Great Macroeconomic Debates175 Questions
Exam 15: Federal Budgets: the Tools of Fiscal Policy175 Questions
Exam 16: Fiscal Policy169 Questions
Exam 17: Money and the Federal Reserve174 Questions
Exam 18: Monetary Policy Learning Objectives169 Questions
Exam 19: International Trade173 Questions
Exam 20: International Finance175 Questions
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Use the following table to answer the next questions:
Group \# in Millions Relevant population 243 Labor force 154 Not in labor force 89 Employed 142 Unemployed 12
-According to the table, the employment rate in this economy is equal to
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
The unemployment rate is the percentage of the
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
What is the difference between a discouraged worker and an underemployed worker? Why is it important to understand both of these worker categories in order to fully understand the employment situation in an economy?
Free
(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
Discouraged workers are defined as those who are not working, who have looked for a job in the past 12 months, and who are willing to work but have not sought employment in the past four weeks. On the other hand, underemployed workers are those who have part-time jobs but would like to have
full-time jobs. Both of these groups are important factors toward fully understanding the employment situation in an economy because they are not included in the official unemployment rate and both of these groups earn less money than they would like to be earning, which results in less spending and a lower level of gross domestic product GDP).
During normal economic times, unemployment in Europe tends to be_______ than in the United States mainly because of _______ .
(Multiple Choice)
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The invention of the Internet has reduced _______ unemployment because it allows for workers and employers to find each other more quickly.
(Multiple Choice)
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Wes recently graduated from Penn State University and is in the process of finding a full-time job to start his career. He is currently considered to be unemployed because he is actively seeking employment.
a. What type of unemployment is Wes experiencing?
b. What is something the government can do to help limit this type of unemployment?
(Essay)
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Katherine was laid off from her job 11 months ago. After searching for a job for months, Katherine gives up her job search because she feels there are no jobs available for her. Economists would classify Katherine as
(Multiple Choice)
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Daniel, Steven, and Chris work as engineers in Connecticut. The demand for engineers starts to decline as their company's profits start to decrease during a recession. As a result, Daniel and Steven are laid off from their jobs. Daniel and Steven would be classified as
(Multiple Choice)
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When the unemployment rate is equal to its natural rate-that is, no cyclical unemployment exists-the output level produced in the economy is
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about the composition of the labor force is correct?
(Multiple Choice)
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Between 1960 and 2012, the average unemployment rate in the United States was about
(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to the following scenario to answer the next questions.
A government worker surveys a number of households and comes up with the following information: there were a total of 90 people in the households, 10 of the people were children under 16, 10 of the people were retired but still capable of working, 35 people had full-time jobs, 5 had part-time jobs, 5 were stay-at-home parents, 5 were full-time students over the age of 16, 5 were disabled people who could not work, 10 people had no job but were looking for jobs, and there were 5 people who wanted a job but were not looking for a job.
-According to the information in the survey, the unemployment rate is
(Multiple Choice)
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Thalia graduates from college and begins to look for a job. After two months she finds a job. This is an example of _______ unemployment.
(Multiple Choice)
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Holding all else constant, if people who are currently discouraged workers decide to start looking for jobs again, you will see
(Multiple Choice)
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Unemployment caused by delays in matching available jobs and workers is called _______unemployment.
(Multiple Choice)
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What happened to the labor force participation rate for females between 1948 and 2015? What are some reasons for this trend?
(Essay)
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Explain two shortcomings of using the official unemployment rate as an economic indicator.
(Essay)
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Use the following table to answer the next questions:
Group \#in Millions Relevant population ??? Labor force 179 Not in labor force 95 Employed ??? Unemployed 18
-According to the table, the relevant population is equal to
(Multiple Choice)
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What would one expect to happen to the labor force participation rate if the following situations occurred?
a. A large percentage of the workforce retires.
b. The government begins to subsidize current workers who go back to school full-time to attain advanced degrees.
c. The government offers a transfer payment to discouraged workers and to unemployed workers.
(Essay)
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Jamal works in a factory in Lake Zurich, Illinois, assembling toy trains. The factory owner updates the current equipment and installs new robots that can do Jamal's job. As a result, Jamal is laid off and is now unemployed. Jamal would be considered
(Multiple Choice)
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